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std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed

static const bool is_signed;
(until C++11)
static constexpr bool is_signed;
(since C++11)

The value of std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed is true for all signed arithmetic types T and false for the unsigned types. This constant is meaningful for all specializations.

Standard specializations

T value of std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed
/* non-specialized */ false
bool false
char implementation-defined
signed char true
unsigned char false
wchar_t implementation-defined
char8_t (since C++20) false
char16_t (since C++11) false
char32_t (since C++11) false
short true
unsigned short false
int true
unsigned int false
long true
unsigned long false
long long (since C++11) true
unsigned long long (since C++11) false
float true
double true
long double true

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
 
template<typename T>
struct test
{
    test(const char* name, int w = 15)
    {
        std::cout
            << std::left << std::setw(w)
            << (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized ? name : "non-specialized")
            << " : "
            << (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed ? "" : "un") << "signed\n";
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    test<bool>{"bool"};
    test<char>{"char"};
    test<wchar_t>{"wchar_t"};
    test<char16_t>{"char16_t"};
    test<char32_t>{"char32_t"};
    test<float>{"float"};
    struct delusion{};
    test<delusion>{"delusion"};
    test<decltype(42)>{"decltype(42)"};
}

Possible output:

bool            : unsigned
char            : signed
wchar_t         : signed
char16_t        : unsigned
char32_t        : unsigned
float           : signed
non-specialized : unsigned
decltype(42)    : signed

See also

(C++11)
checks if a type is a signed arithmetic type
(class template)
[static]
identifies integer types
(public static member constant)
[static]
identifies exact types
(public static member constant)
[static]
identifies types that represent a finite set of values
(public static member constant)

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https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/numeric_limits/is_signed