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ExtendableEvent: waitUntil() method

The ExtendableEvent.waitUntil() method tells the event dispatcher that work is ongoing. It can also be used to detect whether that work was successful. In service workers, waitUntil() tells the browser that work is ongoing until the promise settles, and it shouldn't terminate the service worker if it wants that work to complete.

The install events in service workers use waitUntil() to hold the service worker in the installing phase until tasks complete. If the promise passed to waitUntil() rejects, the install is considered a failure, and the installing service worker is discarded. This is primarily used to ensure that a service worker is not considered installed until all of the core caches it depends on are successfully populated.

The activate events in service workers use waitUntil() to buffer functional events such as fetch and push until the promise passed to waitUntil() settles. This gives the service worker time to update database schemas and delete outdated caches, so other events can rely on a completely upgraded state.

The waitUntil() method must be initially called within the event callback, but after that it can be called multiple times, until all the promises passed to it settle.

Note: The behavior described in the above paragraph was fixed in Firefox 43 (see Firefox bug 1180274).

Syntax

js

waitUntil(promise)

Parameters

Return value

None (undefined).

Examples

Using waitUntil() within a service worker's install event:

js

addEventListener("install", (event) => {
  const preCache = async () => {
    const cache = await caches.open("static-v1");
    return cache.addAll(["/", "/about/", "/static/styles.css"]);
  };
  event.waitUntil(preCache());
});

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
waitUntil 40 17 44 No 24 11.1 40 40 44 24 11.3 4.0
async_waitUntil 60 17 53 No 47 11.1 60 60 53 44 11.3 8.0

See also

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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ExtendableEvent/waitUntil