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PaintWorkletGlobalScope

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The PaintWorkletGlobalScope interface of the CSS Painting API represents the global object available inside a paint Worklet.

Privacy concerns

To avoid leaking visited links, this feature is currently disabled in Chrome-based browsers for <a> elements with an href attribute, and for children of such elements. For details, see the following:

Instance properties

This interface inherits methods from WorkletGlobalScope.

PaintWorkletGlobalScope.devicePixelRatio Experimental

Returns the current device's ratio of physical pixels to logical pixels.

Instance methods

This interface inherits methods from WorkletGlobalScope.

PaintWorkletGlobalScope.registerPaint() Experimental

Registers a class to programmatically generate an image where a CSS property expects a file.

Event

None.

Examples

The following three examples go together to show creating, loading, and using a paint Worklet.

Create a paint worklet

The following shows an example worklet module. This should be in a separate js file. Note that registerPaint() is called without a reference to a paint Worklet.

js

class CheckerboardPainter {
  paint(ctx, geom, properties) {
    // The global object here is a PaintWorkletGlobalScope
    // Methods and properties can be accessed directly
    // as global features or prefixed using self
    const dpr = self.devicePixelRatio;

    // Use `ctx` as if it was a normal canvas
    const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
    const size = 32;
    for (let y = 0; y < geom.height / size; y++) {
      for (let x = 0; x < geom.width / size; x++) {
        const color = colors[(x + y) % colors.length];
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.fillStyle = color;
        ctx.rect(x * size, y * size, size, size);
        ctx.fill();
      }
    }
  }
}

// Register our class under a specific name
registerPaint("checkerboard", CheckerboardPainter);

Load a paint worklet

The following example demonstrates loading the above worklet from its js file and does so by feature detection.

js

if ("paintWorklet" in CSS) {
  CSS.paintWorklet.addModule("checkerboard.js");
}

Use a paint worklet

This example shows how to use a paint Worklet in a stylesheet, including the simplest way to provide a fallback if CSS.paintWorklet isn't supported.

html

<style>
  textarea {
    background-image: url(checkerboard);
    background-image: paint(checkerboard);
  }
</style>
<textarea></textarea>

You can also use the @supports at-rule.

css

@supports (background: paint(id)) {
  background-image: paint(checkerboard);
}

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
PaintWorkletGlobalScope 65 79 No No 52 No 65 65 No 47 No 9.0
devicePixelRatio 65 79 No No 52 No 65 65 No 47 No 9.0
registerPaint 65 79 No No 52 No 65 65 No 47 No 9.0

See also

© 2005–2023 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PaintWorkletGlobalScope