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sessions

Use the sessions API to list, and restore, tabs and windows that have been closed while the browser has been running.

The sessions.getRecentlyClosed() function returns an array of tabs.Tab and windows.Window objects, representing tabs and windows that have been closed since the browser was running, up to the maximum defined in sessions.MAX_SESSION_RESULTS.

You can then restore a window or tab using the sessions.restore() function. Restoring doesn't just reopen the tab: it also restores the tab's navigation history so the back/forward buttons will work.

This API also provides a group of functions that enable an extension to store additional state associated with a tab or a window. Then, if the tab or window is closed and subsequently restored, the extension can retrieve the state. For example, a tab grouping extension might use this to remember which group a tab is in, so as to restore it into the right group if the user restores the tab.

To use the sessions API you must have the "sessions" API permission.

Types

sessions.Filter
Enables you to restrict the number of Session objects returned by a call to sessions.getRecentlyClosed().
sessions.Session

Represents a tab or window that the user has closed in the current browsing session.

Properties

sessions.MAX_SESSION_RESULTS
The maximum number of sessions that will be returned by a call to sessions.getRecentlyClosed().

Functions

sessions.forgetClosedTab()
Removes a closed tab from the browser's list of recently closed tabs.
sessions.forgetClosedWindow()
Removes a closed window from the browser's list of recently closed windows.
sessions.getRecentlyClosed()
Returns an array of Session objects, representing windows and tabs that were closed in the current browsing session (that is: the time since the browser was started).
sessions.restore()

Restores a closed tab or window.

sessions.setTabValue()

Store a key/value pair associated with a given tab.

sessions.getTabValue()

Retrieve a previously stored value for a given tab, given its key.

sessions.removeTabValue()

Remove a key/value pair from a given tab.

sessions.setWindowValue()

Store a key/value pair associated with a given window.

sessions.getWindowValue()

Retrieve a previously stored value for a given window, given its key.

sessions.removeWindowValue()

Remove a key/value pair from a given window.

Events

sessions.onChanged

Fired when a tab or window is closed.

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
Filter
Yes
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Yes
No
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No
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MAX_SESSION_RESULTS
Yes
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Yes
No
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No
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Session
Yes
79
52
'Tab' objects in Sessions don't contain the 'url', 'title', or 'favIconUrl' properties.
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Yes
No
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No
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forgetClosedTab
No
No
55
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No
No
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No
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forgetClosedWindow
No
No
55
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No
No
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No
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getRecentlyClosed
Yes
79
52
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Yes
No
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No
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getTabValue
No
No
57
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No
No
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No
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getWindowValue
No
No
57
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No
No
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No
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onChanged
Yes
79
53
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Yes
No
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No
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removeTabValue
No
No
57
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No
No
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No
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removeWindowValue
No
No
57
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No
No
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No
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restore
Yes
79
52
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Yes
No
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No
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setTabValue
No
No
57
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No
No
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No
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setWindowValue
No
No
57
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No
No
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No
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Example extensions

Note: This API is based on Chromium's chrome.sessions API.

Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.

© 2005–2021 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/sessions