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cisco.aci.aci_rest – Direct access to the Cisco APIC REST API

Note

This plugin is part of the cisco.aci collection (version 2.1.0).

You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package. It is not included in ansible-core. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.

To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install cisco.aci.

To use it in a playbook, specify: cisco.aci.aci_rest.

Synopsis
Requirements
Parameters
Notes
See Also
Examples
Return Values

Synopsis

Enables the management of the Cisco ACI fabric through direct access to the Cisco APIC REST API.
Thanks to the idempotent nature of the APIC, this module is idempotent and reports changes.

Requirements

The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.

lxml (when using XML payload)
xmljson >= 0.1.8 (when using XML payload)
python 2.7+ (when using xmljson)

Parameters

Parameter	Choices/Defaults	Comments
annotation string		User-defined string for annotating an object. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_ANNOTATION` will be used instead.
certificate_name string		The X.509 certificate name attached to the APIC AAA user used for signature-based authentication. If a `private_key` filename was provided, this defaults to the `private_key` basename, without extension. If PEM-formatted content was provided for `private_key`, this defaults to the `username` value. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_CERTIFICATE_NAME` will be used instead. aliases: cert_name
content raw		When used instead of `src`, sets the payload of the API request directly. This may be convenient to template simple requests. For anything complex use the `template` lookup plugin (see examples) or the M(template) module with parameter `src`.
host string / required		IP Address or hostname of APIC resolvable by Ansible control host. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_HOST` will be used instead. aliases: hostname
method string	Choices: delete get ← post	The HTTP method of the request. Using `delete` is typically used for deleting objects. Using `get` is typically used for querying objects. Using `post` is typically used for modifying objects. aliases: action
output_level string	Choices: debug info normal ←	Influence the output of this ACI module. `normal` means the standard output, incl. `current` dict `info` adds informational output, incl. `previous`, `proposed` and `sent` dicts `debug` adds debugging output, incl. `filter_string`, `method`, `response`, `status` and `url` information If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_OUTPUT_LEVEL` will be used instead.
output_path string		Path to a file that will be used to dump the ACI JSON configuration objects generated by the module. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_OUTPUT_PATH` will be used instead.
owner_key string		User-defined string for the ownerKey attribute of an ACI object. This attribute represents a key for enabling clients to own their data for entity correlation. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_OWNER_KEY` will be used instead.
owner_tag string		User-defined string for the ownerTag attribute of an ACI object. This attribute represents a tag for enabling clients to add their own data. For example, to indicate who created this object. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_OWNER_TAG` will be used instead.
password string		The password to use for authentication. This option is mutual exclusive with `private_key`. If `private_key` is provided too, it will be used instead. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variables `ACI_PASSWORD` or `ANSIBLE_NET_PASSWORD` will be used instead.
path string / required		URI being used to execute API calls. Must end in `.xml` or `.json`. aliases: uri
port integer		Port number to be used for REST connection. The default value depends on parameter `use_ssl`. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_PORT` will be used instead.
private_key string		Either a PEM-formatted private key file or the private key content used for signature-based authentication. This value also influences the default `certificate_name` that is used. This option is mutual exclusive with `password`. If `password` is provided too, it will be ignored. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_PRIVATE_KEY` or `ANSIBLE_NET_SSH_KEYFILE` will be used instead. aliases: cert_key
src path		Name of the absolute path of the filename that includes the body of the HTTP request being sent to the ACI fabric. If you require a templated payload, use the `content` parameter together with the `template` lookup plugin, or use M(template). aliases: config_file
timeout integer	Default: 30	The socket level timeout in seconds. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_TIMEOUT` will be used instead.
use_proxy boolean	Choices: no yes ←	If `no`, it will not use a proxy, even if one is defined in an environment variable on the target hosts. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_USE_PROXY` will be used instead.
use_ssl boolean	Choices: no yes ←	If `no`, an HTTP connection will be used instead of the default HTTPS connection. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_USE_SSL` will be used instead.
username string	Default: "admin"	The username to use for authentication. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variables `ACI_USERNAME` or `ANSIBLE_NET_USERNAME` will be used instead. aliases: user
validate_certs boolean	Choices: no yes ←	If `no`, SSL certificates will not be validated. This should only set to `no` when used on personally controlled sites using self-signed certificates. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable `ACI_VALIDATE_CERTS` will be used instead.

Notes

Note

Certain payloads are known not to be idempotent, so be careful when constructing payloads, e.g. using status="created" will cause idempotency issues, use status="modified" instead. More information in the ACI documentation.
Certain payloads (and used paths) are known to report no changes happened when changes did happen. This is a known APIC problem and has been reported to the vendor. A workaround for this issue exists. More information in the ACI documentation.
XML payloads require the lxml and xmljson python libraries. For JSON payloads nothing special is needed.
If you do not have any attributes, it may be necessary to add the “attributes” key with an empty dictionnary “{}” for value as the APIC does expect the entry to precede any children.

Examples

- name: Add a tenant using certificate authentication
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/admin.key
    method: post
    path: /api/mo/uni.xml
    src: /home/cisco/ansible/aci/configs/aci_config.xml
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Add a tenant from a templated payload file from templates/
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/admin.key
    method: post
    path: /api/mo/uni.xml
    content: "{{ lookup('template', 'aci/tenant.xml.j2') }}"
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Add a tenant using inline YAML
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/admin.key
    validate_certs: no
    path: /api/mo/uni.json
    method: post
    content:
      fvTenant:
        attributes:
          name: Sales
          descr: Sales department
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Add a tenant using a JSON string
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/admin.key
    validate_certs: no
    path: /api/mo/uni.json
    method: post
    content:
      {
        "fvTenant": {
          "attributes": {
            "name": "Sales",
            "descr": "Sales department"
          }
        }
      }
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Add a tenant using an XML string
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/{{ aci_username }}.key
    validate_certs: no
    path: /api/mo/uni.xml
    method: post
    content: '<fvTenant name="Sales" descr="Sales departement"/>'
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Get tenants using password authentication
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    password: SomeSecretPassword
    method: get
    path: /api/node/class/fvTenant.json
  delegate_to: localhost
  register: query_result

- name: Configure contracts
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/admin.key
    method: post
    path: /api/mo/uni.xml
    src: /home/cisco/ansible/aci/configs/contract_config.xml
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Register leaves and spines
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/admin.key
    validate_certs: no
    method: post
    path: /api/mo/uni/controller/nodeidentpol.xml
    content:
      <fabricNodeIdentPol>
        <fabricNodeIdentP name="{{ item.name }}" nodeId="{{ item.nodeid }}" status="{{ item.status }}" serial="{{ item.serial }}"/>
      </fabricNodeIdentPol>
  with_items:
  - '{{ apic_leavesspines }}'
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Wait for all controllers to become ready
  cisco.aci.aci_rest:
    host: apic
    username: admin
    private_key: pki/admin.key
    validate_certs: no
    path: /api/node/class/topSystem.json?query-target-filter=eq(topSystem.role,"controller")
  register: apics
  until: "'totalCount' in apics and apics.totalCount|int >= groups['apic']|count"
  retries: 120
  delay: 30
  delegate_to: localhost
  run_once: yes

Return Values

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key	Returned	Description
error_code integer	always	The REST ACI return code, useful for troubleshooting on failure Sample: 122
error_text string	always	The REST ACI descriptive text, useful for troubleshooting on failure Sample: unknown managed object class foo
imdata string	always	Converted output returned by the APIC REST (register this for post-processing) Sample: [{'error': {'attributes': {'code': '122', 'text': 'unknown managed object class foo'}}}]
payload string	always	The (templated) payload send to the APIC REST API (xml or json) Sample: <foo bar="boo"/>
raw string	parse error	The raw output returned by the APIC REST API (xml or json) Sample: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><imdata totalCount="1"><error code="122" text="unknown managed object class foo"/></imdata>
response string	always	HTTP response string Sample: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request
status integer	always	HTTP status code Sample: 400
totalCount string	always	Number of items in the imdata array Sample: 0
url string	success	URL used for APIC REST call Sample: https://1.2.3.4/api/mo/uni/tn-[Dag].json?rsp-subtree=modified

Authors

Dag Wieers (@dagwieers)
Cindy Zhao (@cizhao)

© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2021 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/cisco/aci/aci_rest_module.html