@babel/polyfill
🚨 As of Babel 7.4.0, this package has been deprecated in favor of directly including
core-js/stable
(to polyfill ECMAScript features) andregenerator-runtime/runtime
(needed to use transpiled generator functions):
import "core-js/stable"; import "regenerator-runtime/runtime";
Babel includes a polyfill that includes a custom regenerator runtime and core-js.
This will emulate a full ES2015+ environment (no < Stage 4 proposals) and is intended to be used in an application rather than a library/tool. (this polyfill is automatically loaded when using babel-node
).
This means you can use new built-ins like Promise
or WeakMap
, static methods like Array.from
or Object.assign
, instance methods like Array.prototype.includes
, and generator functions (provided you use the regenerator plugin). The polyfill adds to the global scope as well as native prototypes like String
in order to do this.
Installation
npm install --save @babel/polyfill
Because this is a polyfill (which will run before your source code), we need it to be a
dependency
, not adevDependency
Size
The polyfill is provided as a convenience but you should use it with @babel/preset-env
and the useBuiltIns
option so that it doesn't include the whole polyfill which isn't always needed. Otherwise, we would recommend you import the individual polyfills manually.
TC39 Proposals
If you need to use a proposal that is not Stage 4, @babel/polyfill
will not automatically import those for you. You will have to import those from another polyfill like core-js
individually. We may work towards including this as separate files in @babel/polyfill
soon.
Usage in Node / Browserify / Webpack
To include the polyfill you need to require it at the top of the entry point to your application.
Make sure it is called before all other code/require statements!
require("@babel/polyfill");
If you are using ES6's import
syntax in your application's entry point, you should instead import the polyfill at the top of the entry point to ensure the polyfills are loaded first:
import "@babel/polyfill";
With webpack, there are multiple ways to include the polyfills:
-
When used alongside
@babel/preset-env
,If
useBuiltIns: 'usage'
is specified in.babelrc
then do not include@babel/polyfill
in eitherwebpack.config.js
entry array nor source. Note,@babel/polyfill
still needs to be installed.If
useBuiltIns: 'entry'
is specified in.babelrc
then include@babel/polyfill
at the top of the entry point to your application viarequire
orimport
as discussed above.If
useBuiltIns
key is not specified or it is explicitly set withuseBuiltIns: false
in your .babelrc, add@babel/polyfill
directly to the entry array in yourwebpack.config.js
.
module.exports = {
entry: ["@babel/polyfill", "./app/js"],
};
- If
@babel/preset-env
is not used then add@babel/polyfill
to webpack entry array as discussed above. It can still be added at the top of the entry point to application viaimport
orrequire
, but this is not recommended.
We do not recommend that you import the whole polyfill directly: either try the
useBuiltIns
options or import only the polyfills you need manually (either from this package or somewhere else).
Usage in Browser
Available from the dist/polyfill.js
file within a @babel/polyfill
npm release. This needs to be included before all your compiled Babel code. You can either prepend it to your compiled code or include it in a <script>
before it.
NOTE: Do not require
this via browserify etc, use @babel/polyfill
.
Details
If you are looking for something that won't modify globals to be used in a tool/library, checkout the
transform-runtime
plugin. This means you won't be able to use the instance methods mentioned above likeArray.prototype.includes
.
Note: Depending on what ES2015 methods you actually use, you may not need to use @babel/polyfill
or the runtime plugin. You may want to only load the specific polyfills you are using (like Object.assign
) or just document that the environment the library is being loaded in should include certain polyfills.