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Viewport units: vw, vh, vmin, vmax

Length units representing a percentage of the current viewport dimensions: width (vw), height (vh), the smaller of the two (vmin), or the larger of the two (vmax).

Spec https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#viewport-relative-lengths
Status W3C Candidate Recommendation
IE Edge Firefox Chrome Safari Opera
    147 144    
    146 143 TP  
    145 142 26.1  
11 (2) 141 144 141 26.0 122
10 (2) 140 143 140 18.5-18.6 121
9 (1) 139 142 139 18.4 120
8 138 141 138 18.3 119
Show all
7 137 140 137 18.2 118
6 136 139 136 18.1 117
5.5 135 138 135 18.0 116
  134 137 134 17.6 115
  133 136 133 17.5 114
  132 135 132 17.4 113
  131 134 131 17.3 112
  130 133 130 17.2 111
  129 132 129 17.1 110
  128 131 128 17.0 109
  127 130 127 16.6 108
  126 129 126 16.5 107
  125 128 125 16.4 106
  124 127 124 16.3 105
  123 126 123 16.2 104
  122 125 122 16.1 103
  121 124 121 16.0 102
  120 123 120 15.6 101
  119 122 119 15.5 100
  118 121 118 15.4 99
  117 120 117 15.2-15.3 98
  116 119 116 15.1 97
  115 118 115 15 96
  114 117 114 14.1 95
  113 116 113 14 94
  112 115 112 13.1 93
  111 114 111 13 92
  110 113 110 12.1 91
  109 112 109 12 90
  108 111 108 11.1 89
  107 110 107 11 88
  106 109 106 10.1 87
  105 108 105 10 86
  104 107 104 9.1 85
  103 106 103 9 84
  102 105 102 8 83
  101 104 101 7.1 82
  100 103 100 7 81
  99 102 99 6.1 80
  98 101 98 6 (2) 79
  97 100 97 5.1 78
  96 99 96 5 77
  95 98 95 4 76
  94 97 94 3.2 75
  93 96 93 3.1 74
  92 95 92   73
  91 94 91   72
  90 93 90   71
  89 92 89   70
  88 91 88   69
  87 90 87   68
  86 89 86   67
  85 88 85   66
  84 87 84   65
  83 86 83   64
  81 85 81   63
  80 84 80   62
  79 83 79   60
  18 82 78   58
  17 81 77   57
  16 80 76   56
  15 (2) 79 75   55
  14 (2) 78 74   54
  13 (2) 77 73   53
  12 (2) 76 72   52
    75 71   51
    74 70   50
    73 69   49
    72 68   48
    71 67   47
    70 66   46
    69 65   45
    68 64   44
    67 63   43
    66 62   42
    65 61   41
    64 60   40
    63 59   39
    62 58   38
    61 57   37
    60 56   36
    59 55   35
    58 54   34
    57 53   33
    56 52   32
    55 51   31
    54 50   30
    53 49   29
    52 48   28
    51 47   27
    50 46   26
    49 45   25
    48 44   24
    47 43   23
    46 42   22
    45 41   21
    44 40   20
    43 39   19
    42 38   18
    41 37   17
    40 36   16
    39 35   15
    38 34   12.1
    37 33   12
    36 32   11.6
    35 31   11.5
    34 30   11.1
    33 29   11
    32 28   10.6
    31 27   10.5
    30 26   10.0-10.1
    29 25 (2)   9.5-9.6
    28 24 (2)   9
    27 23 (2)    
    26 22 (2)    
    25 21 (2)    
    24 20 (2)    
    23 19    
    22 18    
    21 17    
    20 16    
    19 15    
    18 14    
    17 13    
    16 12    
    15 11    
    14 10    
    13 9    
    12 8    
    11 7    
    10 6    
    9 5    
    8 4    
    7      
    6      
    5      
    4      
    3.6      
    3.5      
    3      
    2      
Safari on iOS Opera Mini Android Browser Blackberry Browser Opera Mobile Android Chrome Android Firefox IE Mobile Android UC Browser Samsung Internet QQ Browser Baidu Browser KaiOS Browser
26.1                        
26.0 all 141 10 80 141 143 11 (2) 15.5 28 14.9 13.52 3.0-3.1
18.5-18.6   4.4.3-4.4.4 7 12.1     10 (2)   27     2.5
18.4   4.4   12         26      
18.3   4.2-4.3   11.5         25      
Show all
18.2   4.1   11.1         24      
18.1   4   11         23      
18.0   3   10         22      
17.6-17.7   2.3             21      
17.5   2.2             20      
17.4   2.1             19.0      
17.3                 18.0      
17.2                 17.0      
17.1                 16.0      
17.0                 15.0      
16.6-16.7                 14.0      
16.5                 13.0      
16.4                 12.0      
16.3                 11.1-11.2      
16.2                 10.1      
16.1                 9.2      
16.0                 8.2      
15.6-15.8                 7.2-7.4      
15.5                 6.2-6.4      
15.4                 5.0-5.4      
15.2-15.3                 4      
15.0-15.1                        
14.5-14.8                        
14.0-14.4                        
13.4-13.7                        
13.3                        
13.2                        
13.0-13.1                        
12.2-12.5                        
12.0-12.1                        
11.3-11.4                        
11.0-11.2                        
10.3                        
10.0-10.2                        
9.3                        
9.0-9.2                        
8.1-8.4                        
8                        
7.0-7.1 (3)                        
6.0-6.1 (2,3)                        
5.0-5.1                        
4.2-4.3                        
4.0-4.1                        
3.2                        

Notes

  1. Partial support in IE9 refers to supporting "vm" instead of "vmin".

  2. Partial support refers to not supporting the "vmax" unit.

  3. Partial support in iOS7 is due to buggy behavior of the "vh" unit (see workarounds: 1, 2).

Bugs

  • In Firefox there is a documented bug where 100vh has no effect on any element with its display property set to table.

  • Chrome does not support viewport units for border widths, column gaps, transform values, box shadows or in calc() until version 34.

  • Safari & iOS Safari (both 6 and 7) does not support viewport units for border widths, column gaps, transform values, box shadows or in calc().

  • iOS 7 Safari sets viewport unit values to 0 if the page has been left and is returned to after 60 seconds.

  • Internet Explorer 9 in print-mode interprets vh as pages. 30vh = 30 pages

  • iOS 7 Safari recalculates widths set in vh as vw, and heights set in vw as vh, when orientation changes.

  • In IE 10 and 11, using vw units with 3D transforms causes unexpected behavior

  • Currently all browsers but Firefox incorrectly consider 100vw to be the entire page width, including vertical scroll bar, which can cause a horizontal scroll bar when overflow: auto is set.

  • IE9 does not calculate viewport units correctly when the browser or OS is zoomed.

  • In IE9 inside an iframe, viewport units will be calculated in the context of the parent window and not the iframe.

  • On iOS Safari and Chrome for Android, 100vw 100vh are sized to the 'largest possible viewport' where they may be larger than <html> 100% being the 'smallest possible viewport', all during the user's scrolling. On Safari for iPad with the sidebar on, the 'largest possible viewport' may be when the content is scrolled until it fills all the area beneath the blurred sidebar.

  • IE and Edge truncate all units to 2 decimals places. Lengths coming from fractions may not be rendered with the expected value.

Resources

Data by caniuse.com
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License v4.0.
https://caniuse.com/viewport-units