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/CakePHP 4.4

Class ShadowTableStrategy

This class provides a way to translate dynamic data by keeping translations in a separate shadow table where each row corresponds to a row of primary table.

Property Summary

  • $_config protected
    array<string, mixed>

    Runtime config

  • bool

    Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

  • $_defaultConfig protected
    array<string, mixed>

    Default config

  • $_tableLocator protected
    Cake\ORM\Locator\LocatorInterface|null

    Table locator instance

  • $defaultTable protected
    string|null

    This object's default table alias.

  • $locale protected
    string|null

    The locale name that will be used to override fields in the bound table from the translations table

  • $table protected
    Cake\ORM\Table

    Table instance

  • $translationTable protected
    Cake\ORM\Table

    Instance of Table responsible for translating

Method Summary

  • __construct() public

    Constructor

  • _configDelete() protected

    Deletes a single config key.

  • _configRead() protected

    Reads a config key.

  • _configWrite() protected

    Writes a config key.

  • addFieldsToQuery() protected

    Add translation fields to query.

  • afterSave() public

    Unsets the temporary _i18n property after the entity has been saved

  • beforeFind() public

    Callback method that listens to the beforeFind event in the bound table. It modifies the passed query by eager loading the translated fields and adding a formatter to copy the values into the main table records.

  • beforeSave() public

    Modifies the entity before it is saved so that translated fields are persisted in the database too.

  • buildMarshalMap() public

    Build a set of properties that should be included in the marshalling process.

  • bundleTranslatedFields() protected

    Helper method used to generated multiple translated field entities out of the data found in the _translations property in the passed entity. The result will be put into its _i18n property.

  • configShallow() public

    Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

  • fetchTable() public

    Convenience method to get a table instance.

  • getConfig() public

    Returns the config.

  • getConfigOrFail() public

    Returns the config for this specific key.

  • getLocale() public

    Returns the current locale.

  • getTableLocator() public

    Gets the table locator.

  • getTranslationTable() public

    Return translation table instance.

  • groupTranslations() public

    Modifies the results from a table find in order to merge full translation records into each entity under the _translations key.

  • iterateClause() protected

    Iterate over a clause to alias fields.

  • mainFields() protected

    Lazy define and return the main table fields.

  • rowMapper() protected

    Modifies the results from a table find in order to merge the translated fields into each entity for a given locale.

  • setConfig() public

    Sets the config.

  • setLocale() public

    Sets the locale to be used.

  • setTableLocator() public

    Sets the table locator.

  • setupAssociations() protected

    Create a hasMany association for all records.

  • setupHasOneAssociation() protected

    Create a hasOne association for record with required locale.

  • translatedFields() protected

    Lazy define and return the translation table fields.

  • translationField() public

    Returns a fully aliased field name for translated fields.

  • traverseClause() protected

    Traverse over a clause to alias fields.

  • unsetEmptyFields() protected

    Unset empty translations to avoid persistence.

Method Detail

__construct() public

__construct(Cake\ORM\Table $table, array<string, mixed> $config = [])

Constructor

Parameters

Cake\ORM\Table $table

Table instance.

array<string, mixed> $config optional

Configuration.

_configDelete() protected

_configDelete(string $key): void

Deletes a single config key.

Parameters

string $key

Key to delete.

Returns

void

Throws

Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
if attempting to clobber existing config

_configRead() protected

_configRead(string|null $key): mixed

Reads a config key.

Parameters

string|null $key

Key to read.

Returns

mixed

_configWrite() protected

_configWrite(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed $value, string|bool $merge = false): void

Writes a config key.

Parameters

array<string, mixed>|string $key

Key to write to.

mixed $value

Value to write.

string|bool $merge optional

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Returns

void

Throws

Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
if attempting to clobber existing config

addFieldsToQuery() protected

addFieldsToQuery(Cake\ORM\Query $query, array<string, mixed> $config): bool

Add translation fields to query.

If the query is using autofields (directly or implicitly) add the main table's fields to the query first.

Only add translations for fields that are in the main table, always add the locale field though.

Parameters

Cake\ORM\Query $query

The query to check.

array<string, mixed> $config

The config to use for adding fields.

Returns

bool

afterSave() public

afterSave(Cake\Event\EventInterface $event, Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity): void

Unsets the temporary _i18n property after the entity has been saved

Parameters

Cake\Event\EventInterface $event

The beforeSave event that was fired

Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

The entity that is going to be saved

Returns

void

beforeFind() public

beforeFind(Cake\Event\EventInterface $event, Cake\ORM\Query $query, ArrayObject $options): void

Callback method that listens to the beforeFind event in the bound table. It modifies the passed query by eager loading the translated fields and adding a formatter to copy the values into the main table records.

Parameters

Cake\Event\EventInterface $event

The beforeFind event that was fired.

Cake\ORM\Query $query

Query.

ArrayObject $options

The options for the query.

Returns

void

beforeSave() public

beforeSave(Cake\Event\EventInterface $event, Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options): void

Modifies the entity before it is saved so that translated fields are persisted in the database too.

Parameters

Cake\Event\EventInterface $event

The beforeSave event that was fired.

Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

The entity that is going to be saved.

ArrayObject $options

the options passed to the save method.

Returns

void

buildMarshalMap() public

buildMarshalMap(Cake\ORM\Marshaller $marshaller, array $map, array<string, mixed> $options): array

Build a set of properties that should be included in the marshalling process.

Add in _translations marshalling handlers. You can disable marshalling of translations by setting 'translations' => false in the options provided to Table::newEntity() or Table::patchEntity().

Parameters

Cake\ORM\Marshaller $marshaller
array $map
array<string, mixed> $options

Returns

array

bundleTranslatedFields() protected

bundleTranslatedFields(Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity): void

Helper method used to generated multiple translated field entities out of the data found in the _translations property in the passed entity. The result will be put into its _i18n property.

Parameters

Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

Entity.

Returns

void

configShallow() public

configShallow(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed|null $value = null): $this

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

array<string, mixed>|string $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value optional

The value to set.

Returns

$this

fetchTable() public

fetchTable(string|null $alias = null, array<string, mixed> $options = []): Cake\ORM\Table

Convenience method to get a table instance.

Parameters

string|null $alias optional

The alias name you want to get. Should be in CamelCase format. If null then the value of $defaultTable property is used.

array<string, mixed> $options optional

The options you want to build the table with. If a table has already been loaded the registry options will be ignored.

Returns

Cake\ORM\Table

Throws

Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
If `$alias` argument and `$defaultTable` property both are `null`.

See Also

\Cake\ORM\TableLocator::get()

getConfig() public

getConfig(string|null $key = null, mixed $default = null): mixed

Returns the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');

Parameters

string|null $key optional

The key to get or null for the whole config.

mixed $default optional

The return value when the key does not exist.

Returns

mixed

getConfigOrFail() public

getConfigOrFail(string $key): mixed

Returns the config for this specific key.

The config value for this key must exist, it can never be null.

Parameters

string $key

The key to get.

Returns

mixed

Throws

InvalidArgumentException

getLocale() public

getLocale(): string

Returns the current locale.

If no locale has been explicitly set via setLocale(), this method will return the currently configured global locale.

Returns

string

See Also

\Cake\I18n\I18n::getLocale()
\Cake\ORM\Behavior\TranslateBehavior::setLocale()

getTableLocator() public

getTableLocator(): Cake\ORM\Locator\LocatorInterface

Gets the table locator.

Returns

Cake\ORM\Locator\LocatorInterface

getTranslationTable() public

getTranslationTable(): Cake\ORM\Table

Return translation table instance.

Returns

Cake\ORM\Table

groupTranslations() public

groupTranslations(Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface $results): Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface

Modifies the results from a table find in order to merge full translation records into each entity under the _translations key.

Parameters

Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface $results

Results to modify.

Returns

Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface

iterateClause() protected

iterateClause(Cake\ORM\Query $query, string $name = '', array<string, mixed> $config = []): bool

Iterate over a clause to alias fields.

The objective here is to transparently prevent ambiguous field errors by prefixing fields with the appropriate table alias. This method currently expects to receive an order clause only.

Parameters

Cake\ORM\Query $query

the query to check.

string $name optional

The clause name.

array<string, mixed> $config optional

The config to use for adding fields.

Returns

bool

mainFields() protected

mainFields(): array<string>

Lazy define and return the main table fields.

Returns

array<string>

rowMapper() protected

rowMapper(Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface $results, string $locale): Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface

Modifies the results from a table find in order to merge the translated fields into each entity for a given locale.

Parameters

Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface $results

Results to map.

string $locale

Locale string

Returns

Cake\Collection\CollectionInterface

setConfig() public

setConfig(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed|null $value = null, bool $merge = true): $this

Sets the config.

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

array<string, mixed>|string $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value optional

The value to set.

bool $merge optional

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Returns

$this

Throws

Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
When trying to set a key that is invalid.

setLocale() public

setLocale(string|null $locale): $this

Sets the locale to be used.

When fetching records, the content for the locale set via this method, and likewise when saving data, it will save the data in that locale.

Note that in case an entity has a _locale property set, that locale will win over the locale set via this method (and over the globally configured one for that matter)!

Parameters

string|null $locale

The locale to use for fetching and saving records. Pass null in order to unset the current locale, and to make the behavior fall back to using the globally configured locale.

Returns

$this

setTableLocator() public

setTableLocator(Cake\ORM\Locator\LocatorInterface $tableLocator): $this

Sets the table locator.

Parameters

Cake\ORM\Locator\LocatorInterface $tableLocator

LocatorInterface instance.

Returns

$this

setupAssociations() protected

setupAssociations(): void

Create a hasMany association for all records.

Don't create a hasOne association here as the join conditions are modified in before find - so create/modify it there.

Returns

void

setupHasOneAssociation() protected

setupHasOneAssociation(string $locale, ArrayObject $options): void

Create a hasOne association for record with required locale.

Parameters

string $locale

Locale

ArrayObject $options

Find options

Returns

void

translatedFields() protected

translatedFields(): array<string>

Lazy define and return the translation table fields.

Returns

array<string>

translationField() public

translationField(string $field): string

Returns a fully aliased field name for translated fields.

If the requested field is configured as a translation field, field with an alias of a corresponding association is returned. Table-aliased field name is returned for all other fields.

Parameters

string $field

Field name to be aliased.

Returns

string

traverseClause() protected

traverseClause(Cake\ORM\Query $query, string $name = '', array<string, mixed> $config = []): bool

Traverse over a clause to alias fields.

The objective here is to transparently prevent ambiguous field errors by prefixing fields with the appropriate table alias. This method currently expects to receive a where clause only.

Parameters

Cake\ORM\Query $query

the query to check.

string $name optional

The clause name.

array<string, mixed> $config optional

The config to use for adding fields.

Returns

bool

unsetEmptyFields() protected

unsetEmptyFields(Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity): void

Unset empty translations to avoid persistence.

Should only be called if $this->_config['allowEmptyTranslations'] is false.

Parameters

Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

The entity to check for empty translations fields inside.

Returns

void

Property Detail

$_config protected

Runtime config

Type

array<string, mixed>

$_configInitialized protected

Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

Type

bool

$_defaultConfig protected

Default config

These are merged with user-provided configuration.

Type

array<string, mixed>

$_tableLocator protected

Table locator instance

Type

Cake\ORM\Locator\LocatorInterface|null

$defaultTable protected

This object's default table alias.

Type

string|null

$locale protected

The locale name that will be used to override fields in the bound table from the translations table

Type

string|null

$table protected

Table instance

Type

Cake\ORM\Table

$translationTable protected

Instance of Table responsible for translating

Type

Cake\ORM\Table

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https://api.cakephp.org/4.4/class-Cake.ORM.Behavior.Translate.ShadowTableStrategy.html