W3cubDocs

/Chef 12

knife cookbook site

The Cookbooks Site API is used to provide access to the cookbooks community hosted at https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks. All of the cookbooks in the community are accessible through a RESTful API located at https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks by using any of the supported endpoints. In most cases, using knife is the best way to interact with these cookbooks; in some cases, using the Cookbooks Site API directly is necessary.

The knife cookbook site subcommand is used to interact with cookbooks that are located at https://supermarket.chef.io. A user account is required for any community actions that write data to this site. The following arguments do not require a user account: download, search, install, and list.

Warning

Please consider managing community cookbooks using the version of Berkshelf that ships with the Chef development kit.

Note

Review the list of common options available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.

download

Use the download argument to download a cookbook from the community website. A cookbook will be downloaded as a tar.gz archive and placed in the current working directory. If a cookbook (or cookbook version) has been deprecated and the --force option is not used, knife will alert the user that the cookbook is deprecated and then will provide the name of the most recent non-deprecated version of that cookbook.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

$ knife cookbook site download COOKBOOK_NAME [COOKBOOK_VERSION] (options)

Options

This argument has the following options:

COOKBOOK_VERSION: The version of a cookbook to be downloaded. If a cookbook has only one version, this option does not need to be specified. If a cookbook has more than one version and this option is not specified, the most recent version of the cookbook is downloaded.
-f FILE, --file FILE: The file to which a cookbook download is written.
--force: Overwrite an existing directory.

Note

See knife.rb for more information about how to add certain knife options as settings in the knife.rb file.

Examples

The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:

Download a cookbook

To download the cookbook getting-started, enter:

$ knife cookbook site download getting-started

to return something like:

Downloading getting-started from the cookbooks site at version 1.2.3 to
  /Users/grantmc/chef-support/getting-started-1.2.3.tar.gz
Cookbook saved: /Users/grantmc/chef-support/getting-started-1.2.3.tar.gz

install

Use the install argument to install a cookbook that has been downloaded from the community site to a local git repository . This action uses the git version control system in conjunction with the https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks site to install community-contributed cookbooks to the local chef-repo. Using this argument does the following:

A new “pristine copy” branch is created in git for tracking the upstream.

All existing versions of a cookbook are removed from the branch.

The cookbook is downloaded from https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks in the tar.gz format.

The downloaded cookbook is untarred and its contents are committed to git and a tag is created.

The “pristine copy” branch is merged into the master branch.

This process allows the upstream cookbook in the master branch to be modified while letting git maintain changes as a separate patch. When an updated upstream version becomes available, those changes can be merged while maintaining any local modifications.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

$ knife cookbook site install COOKBOOK_NAME [COOKBOOK_VERSION] (options)

Options

This argument has the following options:

-b, --use-current-branch: Ensure that the current branch is used.
-B BRANCH, --branch BRANCH: The name of the default branch. This defaults to the master branch.
COOKBOOK_VERSION: The version of the cookbook to be installed. If a version is not specified, the most recent version of the cookbook is installed.
-D, --skip-dependencies: Ensure that all cookbooks to which the installed cookbook has a dependency are not installed.
-o PATH:PATH, --cookbook-path PATH:PATH: The directory in which cookbooks are created. This can be a colon-separated path.

Note

See knife.rb for more information about how to add certain knife options as settings in the knife.rb file.

Examples

The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:

Install a cookbook

To install the cookbook getting-started, enter:

$ knife cookbook site install getting-started

to return something like:

Installing getting-started to /Users/grantmc/chef-support/.chef/../cookbooks
Checking out the master branch.
Creating pristine copy branch chef-vendor-getting-started
Downloading getting-started from the cookbooks site at version 1.2.3 to
  /Users/grantmc/chef-support/.chef/../cookbooks/getting-started.tar.gz
Cookbook saved: /Users/grantmc/chef-support/.chef/../cookbooks/getting-started.tar.gz
Removing pre-existing version.
Uncompressing getting-started version /Users/grantmc/chef-support/.chef/../cookbooks.
removing downloaded tarball
1 files updated, committing changes
Creating tag cookbook-site-imported-getting-started-1.2.3
Checking out the master branch.
Updating 4d44b5b..b4c32f2
Fast-forward
 cookbooks/getting-started/README.rdoc              |    4 +++
 cookbooks/getting-started/attributes/default.rb    |    1 +
 cookbooks/getting-started/metadata.json            |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++
 cookbooks/getting-started/metadata.rb              |    6 ++++
 cookbooks/getting-started/recipes/default.rb       |   23 +++++++++++++++
 .../templates/default/chef-getting-started.txt.erb |    5 +++
 6 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 cookbooks/getting-started/README.rdoc
 create mode 100644 cookbooks/getting-started/attributes/default.rb
 create mode 100644 cookbooks/getting-started/metadata.json
 create mode 100644 cookbooks/getting-started/metadata.rb
 create mode 100644 cookbooks/getting-started/recipes/default.rb
 create mode 100644 cookbooks/getting-started/templates/default/chef-getting-started.txt.erb
Cookbook getting-started version 1.2.3 successfully installed

list

Use the list argument to view a list of cookbooks that are currently available at https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

$ knife cookbook site list

Options

This argument has the following options:

-w, --with-uri: Show the corresponding URIs.

Examples

The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:

View a list of cookbooks

To view a list of cookbooks at https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks server, enter:

$ knife cookbook site list

to return a list similar to:

1password             homesick              rabbitmq
7-zip                 hostname              rabbitmq-management
AmazonEC2Tag          hosts                 rabbitmq_chef
R                     hosts-awareness       rackspaceknife
accounts              htop                  radiant
ack-grep              hudson                rails
activemq              icinga                rails_enterprise
ad                    id3lib                redis-package
ad-likewise           iftop                 redis2
ant                   iis                   redmine
[...truncated...]

search

Use the search argument to search for a cookbook at https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks. A search query is used to return a list of cookbooks at https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks and uses the same syntax as the knife search subcommand.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

$ knife cookbook site search SEARCH_QUERY (options)

Options

This command does not have any specific options.

Examples

The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:

Search for cookbooks

To search for all of the cookbooks that can be used with Apache, enter:

$ knife cookbook site search apache*

to return something like:

apache2:
  cookbook:              https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/apache2
  cookbook_description:  Installs and configures apache2 using Debian symlinks
                         with helper definitions
  cookbook_maintainer:   chef
  cookbook_name:         apache2
instiki:
  cookbook:              https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/instiki
  cookbook_description:  Installs instiki, a Ruby on Rails wiki server under
                         passenger+Apache2.
  cookbook_maintainer:   jtimberman
  cookbook_name:         instiki
kickstart:
  cookbook:              https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/kickstart
  cookbook_description:  Creates apache2 vhost and serves a kickstart file.
  cookbook_maintainer:   chef
  cookbook_name:         kickstart
[...truncated...]

Use the share argument to add a cookbook to https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks. This action will require a user account and a certificate for https://supermarket.chef.io. By default, knife will use the user name and API key that is identified in the configuration file used during the upload; otherwise these values must be specified on the command line or in an alternate configuration file. If a cookbook already exists on https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks, then only an owner or maintainer of that cookbook can make updates.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

$ knife cookbook site share COOKBOOK_NAME CATEGORY (options)

Options

This argument has the following options:

CATEGORY: The cookbook category: "Databases", "Web Servers", "Process Management", "Monitoring & Trending", "Programming Languages", "Package Management", "Applications", "Networking", "Operating Systems & Virtualization", "Utilities", or "Other".
-n, --dry-run: Take no action and only print out results. Default: false.
-o PATH:PATH, --cookbook-path PATH:PATH: The directory in which cookbooks are created. This can be a colon-separated path.

Note

See knife.rb for more information about how to add certain knife options as settings in the knife.rb file.

Examples

The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:

Share a cookbook

To share a cookbook named apache2:

$ knife cookbook site share "apache2" "Web Servers"

show

Use the show argument to view information about a cookbook on https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

$ knife cookbook site show COOKBOOK_NAME [COOKBOOK_VERSION]

Options

This argument has the following options:

COOKBOOK_VERSION: The version of a cookbook to be shown. If a cookbook has only one version, this option does not need to be specified. If a cookbook has more than one version and this option is not specified, a list of cookbook versions is returned.

Examples

The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:

Show cookbook data

To show the details for a cookbook named haproxy:

$ knife cookbook site show haproxy

to return something like:

average_rating:
category:        Networking
created_at:      2009-10-25T23:51:07Z
description:     Installs and configures haproxy
external_url:
latest_version:  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/1_0_3
maintainer:      opscode
name:            haproxy
updated_at:      2011-06-30T21:53:25Z
versions:
  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/1_0_3
  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/1_0_2
  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/1_0_1
  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/1_0_0
  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/0_8_1
  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/0_8_0
  https://supermarket.chef.io/api/v1/cookbooks/haproxy/versions/0_7_0

Show cookbook data as JSON

To view information in JSON format, use the -F common option as part of the command like this:

$ knife cookbook site show devops -F json

Other formats available include text, yaml, and pp.

unshare

Use the unshare argument to stop the sharing of a cookbook at https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks. Only the maintainer of a cookbook may perform this action.

Note

Unsharing a cookbook will break a cookbook that has set a dependency on that cookbook or cookbook version.

Syntax

This argument has the following syntax:

$ knife cookbook site unshare COOKBOOK_NAME/versions/VERSION

Options

This command does not have any specific options.

Examples

The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:

Unshare a cookbook

To unshare a cookbook named getting-started, enter:

$ knife cookbook site unshare "getting-started"

Unshare a cookbook version

To unshare cookbook version 0.10.0 for the getting-started cookbook, enter:

$ knife cookbook site unshare "getting-started/versions/0.10.0"

© Chef Software, Inc.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
The Chef™ Mark and Chef Logo are either registered trademarks/service marks or trademarks/servicemarks of Chef, in the United States and other countries and are used with Chef Inc's permission.
We are not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by Chef Inc.
https://docs-archive.chef.io/release/12-13/knife_cookbook_site.html