Defined in header <algorithm> | ||
---|---|---|
template< class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2 > void iter_swap( ForwardIt1 a, ForwardIt2 b ); | (until C++20) | |
template< class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2 > constexpr void iter_swap( ForwardIt1 a, ForwardIt2 b ); | (since C++20) |
Swaps the values of the elements the given iterators are pointing to.
a, b | - | iterators to the elements to swap |
Type requirements | ||
-ForwardIt1, ForwardIt2 must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator. |
||
-*a, *b must meet the requirements of Swappable. |
(none).
constant.
This function template models the semantics of the swap operation given by Swappable. That is, overloads of swap
found by ADL and the fall back of std::swap
are considered.
template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2> constexpr void iter_swap(ForwardIt1 a, ForwardIt2 b) // constexpr since C++20 { using std::swap; swap(*a, *b); } |
The following is an implementation of selection sort in C++.
#include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <iostream> #include <random> #include <vector> template<class ForwardIt> void selection_sort(ForwardIt begin, ForwardIt end) { for (ForwardIt i = begin; i != end; ++i) std::iter_swap(i, std::min_element(i, end)); } int main() { std::random_device rd; std::mt19937 gen(rd()); std::uniform_int_distribution<> dist(-9, +9); std::vector<int> v; std::generate_n(back_inserter(v), 20, bind(dist, gen)); std::cout << "Before sort: " << std::showpos; for (auto e : v) std::cout << e << ' '; selection_sort(v.begin(), v.end()); std::cout << "\nAfter sort : "; for (auto e : v) std::cout << e << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; }
Possible output:
Before sort: -9 -3 +2 -8 +0 -1 +8 -4 -5 +1 -4 -5 +4 -9 -8 -6 -6 +8 -4 -6 After sort : -9 -9 -8 -8 -6 -6 -6 -5 -5 -4 -4 -4 -3 -1 +0 +1 +2 +4 +8 +8
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 187 | C++98 | it was unspecified whether swap is used | the effect is equivalent to swap(*a, *b) |
swaps the values of two objects (function template) |
|
swaps two ranges of elements (function template) |
|
(C++20) | swaps the objects pointed to by two adjusted underlying iterators (function template) |
(C++20) | swaps the objects pointed to by two underlying iterators (function template) |
(C++20) | swaps the values referenced by two dereferenceable objects (customization point object) |
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