(1) | ||
reference front(); | (until C++17) | |
constexpr reference front(); | (since C++17) | |
(2) | ||
const_reference front() const; | (until C++14) | |
constexpr const_reference front() const; | (since C++14) |
Returns a reference to the first element in the container.
Calling front
on an empty container causes undefined behavior.
(none).
reference to the first element.
Constant.
For a container c
, the expression c.front()
is equivalent to *c.begin()
.
The following code uses front
to display the first element of a std::array<char, 6>
:
#include <array> #include <iostream> int main() { std::array<char, 6> letters {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}; if (!letters.empty()) std::cout << "The first character is '" << letters.front() << "'.\n"; }
Output:
The first character is 'a'.
(C++11) | access the last element (public member function) |
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