template< class... Args > iterator emplace( Args&&... args ); | (since C++11) |
Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args
.
Careful use of emplace
allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations. The constructor of the new element (i.e. std::pair<const Key, T>
) is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace
, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args)...
.
No iterators or references are invalidated.
args | - | arguments to forward to the constructor of the element |
Returns an iterator to the inserted element.
If an exception is thrown by any operation, this function has no effect (strong exception guarantee).
Logarithmic in the size of the container.
#include <iostream> #include <utility> #include <string> #include <map> int main() { std::multimap<std::string, std::string> m; // uses pair's move constructor m.emplace(std::make_pair(std::string("a"), std::string("a"))); // uses pair's converting move constructor m.emplace(std::make_pair("b", "abcd")); // uses pair's template constructor m.emplace("d", "ddd"); // uses pair's piecewise constructor m.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple("c"), std::forward_as_tuple(10, 'c')); for (const auto &p : m) { std::cout << p.first << " => " << p.second << '\n'; } }
Output:
a => a b => abcd c => cccccccccc d => ddd
(C++11) | constructs elements in-place using a hint (public member function) |
inserts elements or nodes (since C++17) (public member function) |
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