template< class... Args > iterator emplace( Args&&... args ); | (since C++11) |
Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args .
Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations. The constructor of the new element (i.e. std::pair<const Key, T>) is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args)....
No iterators or references are invalidated.
| args | - | arguments to forward to the constructor of the element |
Returns an iterator to the inserted element.
If an exception is thrown by any operation, this function has no effect (strong exception guarantee).
Logarithmic in the size of the container.
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <map>
int main()
{
std::multimap<std::string, std::string> m;
// uses pair's move constructor
m.emplace(std::make_pair(std::string("a"), std::string("a")));
// uses pair's converting move constructor
m.emplace(std::make_pair("b", "abcd"));
// uses pair's template constructor
m.emplace("d", "ddd");
// uses pair's piecewise constructor
m.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
std::forward_as_tuple("c"),
std::forward_as_tuple(10, 'c'));
for (const auto &p : m) {
std::cout << p.first << " => " << p.second << '\n';
}
}Output:
a => a b => abcd c => cccccccccc d => ddd
|
(C++11) | constructs elements in-place using a hint (public member function) |
| inserts elements or nodes (since C++17) (public member function) |
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