#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <span>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
 
void print(std::string_view rem = "", std::size_t size_of = 0, std::size_t extent = 0)
{
    if (rem.empty())
    {
        std::cout << "name │ sizeof │ extent\n─────┼────────┼────────\n";
        return;
    }
    std::cout << std::setw(4) << rem << " │ " << std::setw(6) << size_of << " │ ";
    if (extent == std::dynamic_extent)
        std::cout << "dynamic";
    else
        std::cout << extent;
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    int a[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 
    print();
    std::span s1 {std::begin(a), std::end(a)}; // guide (1)
    print("s1", sizeof s1, s1.extent);
 
    std::span s2 {std::begin(a), 3}; // guide (1)
    print("s2", sizeof s2, s2.extent);
 
    std::span s3 {a}; // guide (2)
    print("s3", sizeof s3, s3.extent);
 
    std::span<int> s4 {a}; // does not use a guide, makes a dynamic span
    print("s4", sizeof s4, s4.extent);
 
    std::array arr {6, 7, 8};
    std::span s5 {arr}; // guide (3)
    print("s5", sizeof s5, s5.extent);
    s5[0] = 42; // OK, element_type is 'int'
 
    const std::array arr2 {9, 10, 11};
    std::span s6 {arr2}; // guide (4)
    print("s6", sizeof s6, s6.extent);
    // s6[0] = 42; // Error: element_type is 'const int'
 
    std::vector v {66, 69, 99};
    std::span s7 {v}; // guide (5)
    print("s7", sizeof s7, s7.extent);
}