iterator begin() noexcept; | (1) | (since C++11) |
const_iterator begin() const noexcept; | (2) | (since C++11) |
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; | (3) | (since C++11) |
Returns an iterator to the first element of the unordered_set
.
If the unordered_set
is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to end()
.
(none).
Iterator to the first element.
Constant.
Because both iterator
and const_iterator
are constant iterators (and may in fact be the same type), it is not possible to mutate the elements of the container through an iterator returned by any of these member functions.
#include <iostream> #include <unordered_set> struct Point { double x, y; }; int main() { Point pts[3] = {{1, 0}, {2, 0}, {3, 0}}; // points is a set containing the addresses of points std::unordered_set<Point*> points = { pts, pts + 1, pts + 2 }; // Change each y-coordinate of (i, 0) from 0 into i^2 and print the point for (auto iter = points.begin(); iter != points.end(); ++iter) { (*iter)->y = ((*iter)->x) * ((*iter)->x); // iter is a pointer-to-Point* std::cout << "(" << (*iter)->x << ", " << (*iter)->y << ") "; } std::cout << '\n'; // Now using the range-based for loop, we increase each y-coordinate by 10 for (Point* i : points) { i->y += 10; std::cout << "(" << i->x << ", " << i->y << ") "; } }
Possible output:
(3, 9) (1, 1) (2, 4) (3, 19) (1, 11) (2, 14)
(C++11) | returns an iterator to the end (public member function) |
(C++11)(C++14) | returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array (function template) |
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