void clear() noexcept; | (since C++11) |
Erases all elements from the container. After this call, size() returns zero.
Invalidates any references, pointers, or iterators referring to contained elements. May also invalidate past-the-end iterators.
(none).
(none).
Linear in the size of the container, i.e., the number of elements.
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_set>
int main()
{
std::unordered_set<int> container{1, 2, 3};
auto print = [](const int& n) { std::cout << " " << n; };
std::cout << "Before clear:";
std::for_each(container.begin(), container.end(), print);
std::cout << "\nSize=" << container.size() << '\n';
std::cout << "Clear\n";
container.clear();
std::cout << "After clear:";
std::for_each(container.begin(), container.end(), print);
std::cout << "\nSize=" << container.size() << '\n';
}Possible output:
Before clear: 1 2 3 Size=3 Clear After clear: Size=0
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 2550 | C++11 | for unordered associative containers, unclear if complexity is linear in the number of elements or buckets | clarified that it's linear in the number of elements |
|
(C++11) | erases elements (public member function) |
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