friend path operator/( const path& lhs, const path& rhs ); | (since C++17) |
Concatenates two path components using the preferred directory separator if appropriate (see operator/=
for details).
Effectively returns path(lhs) /= rhs
.
This function is not visible to ordinary unqualified or qualified lookup, and can only be found by argument-dependent lookup when std::filesystem::path
is an associated class of the arguments. This prevents undesirable conversions in the presence of a using namespace std::filesystem;
using-directive.
lhs, rhs | - | paths to concatenate |
The result of path concatenation.
#include <filesystem> #include <iostream> int main() { # if defined(_WIN32) // see e.g. stackoverflow.com/questions/142508 std::filesystem::path p = "C:"; std::cout << "\"C:\" / \"Users\" / \"batman\" == " << p / "Users" / "batman" << '\n'; # else // __linux__ etc std::filesystem::path p = "/home"; std::cout << "\"/home\" / \"tux\" / \".fonts\" == " << p / "tux" / ".fonts" << '\n'; # endif }
Possible output:
Windows specific output: "C:" / "Users" / "batman" == "C:Users\\batman" Linux etc specific output: "/home" / "tux" / ".fonts" == "/home/tux/.fonts"
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 3065 | C++17 | allowed concatenating everything convertible to path in the presence of a using-directive | made hidden friend |
appends elements to the path with a directory separator (public member function) |
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