explicit basic_ostream( std::basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits>* sb ); | (1) | |
protected: basic_ostream( const basic_ostream& rhs ) = delete; | (2) | (since C++11) |
protected: basic_ostream( basic_ostream&& rhs ); | (3) | (since C++11) |
1) Constructs the basic_ostream
object, assigning initial values to the base class by calling basic_ios::init(sb)
.
2) The copy constructor is protected, and is deleted. Output streams are not copyable.
3) The move constructor uses basic_ios<CharT, Traits>::move(rhs)
to move all basic_ios
members, except for the rdbuf()
, from rhs
into *this
. This move constructor is protected: it is called by the move constructors of movable output stream classes std::basic_ofstream
and std::basic_ostringstream
, which know how to correctly move the associated streambuffer.
sb | - | streambuffer to use as output sequence |
rhs | - | basic_ostream to initialize from |
Because basic_ios::init(sb)
sets badbit
when sb
is a null pointer, and because basic_ostream::sentry
does nothing if the stream is already in a failed state, writing to a stream constructed from a null pointer sb
is a no-op.
#include <sstream> #include <utility> #include <iostream> int main() { // ERROR: copy ctor is deleted // std::ostream myout(std::cout); // OK: shares buffer with cout std::ostream myout(std::cout.rdbuf()); // ERROR: move constructor is protected // std::ostream s2(std::move(std::ostringstream() << 7.1)); // OK: move ctor called through the derived class std::ostringstream s2(std::move(std::ostringstream() << 7.1)); myout << s2.str() << '\n'; std::ostream dev_null{nullptr}; // see Notes above dev_null << "no-op"; }
Output:
7.1
© cppreference.com
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Unported License v3.0.
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream/basic_ostream