| (1) | ||
reference operator* () const; | (since C++11) (until C++17) | |
constexpr reference operator* () const; | (since C++17) | |
| (2) | ||
pointer operator->() const; | (since C++11) (until C++17) | |
constexpr pointer operator->() const; | (since C++17) (deprecated in C++20) |
Returns an rvalue-reference or pointer to the current element.
static_cast<reference>(*base()) (until C++20)ranges::iter_move(base()) (since C++20).base().(none).
-> is directly used.Note that (2) eventually returns a pointer if -> is directly used. When dereferencing a pointer the returned value is an lvalue. This may lead to unintended behavior.
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
void print(auto rem, auto const& v)
{
for (std::cout << rem; auto const& e : v)
std::cout << quoted(e) << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
int main()
{
std::vector<std::string> p{"alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta"}, q;
print("1) p: ", p);
for (std::move_iterator it{p.begin()}, end{p.end()}; it != end; ++it)
{
it->push_back('!'); // calls -> string::push_back(char)
q.emplace_back( *it );
}
print("2) p: ", p);
print("3) q: ", q);
std::vector v{1,2,3};
std::move_iterator it{v.begin()};
// *it = 13; // error: using rvalue as lvalue
}Output:
1) p: "alpha" "beta" "gamma" "delta" 2) p: "" "" "" "" 3) q: "alpha!" "beta!" "gamma!" "delta!"
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 2106 | C++11 | dereferencing a move_iterator could return a dangling referenceif the dereferencing the underlying iterator returns an prvalue | returns the object instead |
|
(C++11) | accesses an element by index (public member function) |
© cppreference.com
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Unported License v3.0.
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator/move_iterator/operator*