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std::unique_ptr<T,Deleter>::operator*, std::unique_ptr<T,Deleter>::operator->

typename std::add_lvalue_reference<T>::type operator*() const
    noexcept(noexcept(*std::declval<pointer>()));
(1) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++23)
pointer operator->() const noexcept;
(2) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++23)

operator* and operator-> provide access to the object owned by *this.

The behavior is undefined if get() == nullptr.

These member functions are only provided for unique_ptr for the single objects i.e. the primary template.

Parameters

(none).

Return value

1) Returns the object owned by *this, equivalent to *get().
2) Returns a pointer to the object owned by *this, i.e. get().

Exceptions

1) May throw if pointer has a throwing operator*.

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
 
struct Foo {
    void bar() { std::cout << "Foo::bar\n"; }
};
 
void f(const Foo&) 
{
    std::cout << "f(const Foo&)\n";
}
 
int main() 
{
    std::unique_ptr<Foo> ptr(new Foo);
 
    ptr->bar();
    f(*ptr);
}

Output:

Foo::bar
f(const Foo&)

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2762 C++11 operator* might be potentially-throwing even if
*get() was noexcept
a conditional exception specification added

See also

returns a pointer to the managed object
(public member function)

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https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/unique_ptr/operator*