template< class T > /*unspecified1*/ begin( valarray<T>& v ); | (1) | (since C++11) |
template< class T > /*unspecified2*/ begin( const valarray<T>& v ); | (2) | (since C++11) |
The overload of std::begin
for valarray
returns an iterator of unspecified type referring to the first element in the numeric array.
The iterator obtained from this function is invalidated when the member function resize()
is called on the array v
or when the lifetime of v
ends, whichever comes first.
v | - | a numeric array |
Iterator to the first value in the numeric array.
May throw implementation-defined exceptions.
Unlike other functions that take std::valarray
arguments, begin()
cannot accept the replacement types (such as the types produced by expression templates) that may be returned from expressions involving valarrays: std::begin(v1 + v2)
is not portable, std::begin(std::valarray<T>(v1 + v2))
has to be used instead.
The intent of this function is to allow range for loops to work with valarrays, not to provide container semantics.
#include <iostream> #include <valarray> #include <algorithm> auto show = [](std::valarray<int> const& v) { std::for_each(std::begin(v), std::end(v), [](int c) { std::cout << c << ' '; }); std::cout << '\n'; }; int main() { const std::valarray<int> x { 47, 70, 37, 52, 90, 23, 17, 33, 22, 16, 21, 4 }; const std::valarray<int> y { 25, 31, 71, 56, 21, 21, 15, 34, 21, 27, 12, 6 }; show(x); show(y); const std::valarray<int> z { x + y }; std::for_each(std::begin(z), std::end(z), [](char c) { std::cout << c; }); }
Output:
47 70 37 52 90 23 17 33 22 16 21 4 25 31 71 56 21 21 15 34 21 27 12 6 Hello, C++!
(C++11) | specializes std::end (function template) |
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