void push_back( CharT ch ); | (until C++20) | |
constexpr void push_back( CharT ch ); | (since C++20) |
Appends the given character ch to the end of the string.
| ch | - | the character to append |
(none).
Amortized constant.
If the operation would result in size() > max_size(), throws std::length_error.
If an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string str{"Short string"};
std::cout << "1) " << std::quoted(str) << ", size: " << str.size() << '\n';
str.push_back('!');
std::cout << "2) " << std::quoted(str) << ", size: " << str.size() << '\n';
}Output:
1) "Short string", size: 12 2) "Short string!", size: 13
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 7 | C++98 | (1) the description was missing in the C++ standard (2) the parameter type was const CharT | (1) description added (2) changed to CharT |
| LWG 847 | C++98 | there was no exception safety guarantee | added strong exception safety guarantee |
|
(DR*) | removes the last character (public member function) |
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