The pseudo-method is_a?
determines whether an expression's runtime type inherits or includes another type. For example:
a = 1 a.is_a?(Int32) # => true a.is_a?(String) # => false a.is_a?(Number) # => true a.is_a?(Int32 | String) # => true
It is a pseudo-method because the compiler knows about it and it can affect type information, as explained in if var.is_a?(...). Also, it accepts a type that must be known at compile-time as its argument.
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https://crystal-lang.org/docs/syntax_and_semantics/is_a.html