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empty-cells

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨July 2015⁩.

The empty-cells CSS property sets whether borders and backgrounds appear around <table> cells that have no visible content.

Try it

empty-cells: show;

empty-cells: hide;

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <table class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    <tr>
      <th>Client Name</th>
      <th>Age</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <td>25</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Louise Q.</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Owen B.</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Stan L.</td>
      <td>71</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</section>

th,
td {
  border: 2px solid #aa1199;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
}

This property has an effect only when the border-collapse property is separate.

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
empty-cells: show;
empty-cells: hide;

/* Global values */
empty-cells: inherit;
empty-cells: initial;
empty-cells: revert;
empty-cells: revert-layer;
empty-cells: unset;

The empty-cells property is specified as one of the keyword values listed below.

Values

show: Borders and backgrounds are drawn like in normal cells.
hide: No borders or backgrounds are drawn.

Formal definition

Initial value	`show`
Applies to	table-cell elements
Inherited	yes
Computed value	as specified
Animation type	discrete

Formal syntax

empty-cells = 
  show  |
  hide

Examples

Showing and hiding empty table cells

HTML

<table class="table_1">
  <tr>
    <td>Moe</td>
    <td>Larry</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Curly</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<br />
<table class="table_2">
  <tr>
    <td>Moe</td>
    <td>Larry</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Curly</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</table>

CSS

.table_1 {
  empty-cells: show;
}

.table_2 {
  empty-cells: hide;
}

td,
th {
  border: 1px solid gray;
  padding: 0.5rem;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2> # empty-cells>

Browser compatibility

	Desktop					Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Opera	Safari	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet	WebView Android	WebView on iOS
`empty-cells`	1	12	1	4	1.2	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4	1
`hide`	1	12	1	4	1.2	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4	1
`show`	1	12	1	4	1.2	18	4	10.1	1	1.0	4.4	1