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text-autospace

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

The text-autospace CSS property allows you to specify the space applied between Chinese/Japanese/Korean (CJK) and non-CJK characters.

Syntax

text-autospace: normal;
text-autospace: no-autospace;
text-autospace: ideograph-alpha;
text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;
text-autospace: punctuation;
text-autospace: insert;
text-autospace: replace;
text-autospace: ideograph-alpha ideograph-numeric punctuation;
text-autospace: ideograph-alpha ideograph-numeric;
text-autospace: ideograph-alpha ideograph-numeric insert;
text-autospace: auto;

/* Global values */
text-autospace: inherit;
text-autospace: initial;
text-autospace: revert;
text-autospace: revert-layer;
text-autospace: unset;

Values

normal

Creates the default behavior to automatically apply spacing between CJK and non-CJK characters and around punctuation. This value has the same effect as applying both ideograph-alpha and ideograph-numeric.

<autospace>

Provides more control over spacing behaviors. It accepts:

  • the keyword no-autospace, or
  • a combination of one or more of ideograph-alpha, ideograph-numeric, and punctuation, optionally followed by insert or replace.
  • no-autospace
    • : Disables automatic spacing between CJK and non-CJK characters.
  • ideograph-alpha
    • : Adds spacing only between ideographic characters (such as Katakana and Han) and non-ideographic letters (such as Latin). It does not add spacing between ideographic characters and non-ideographic numbers.
  • ideograph-numeric
    • : Adds spacing only between ideographic characters (such as Katakana and Han) and non-ideographic numbers (such as Latin). It does not add spacing between ideographic characters and non-ideographic letters.
  • punctuation
    • : Adds non-breaking spacing around punctuation as required by language-specific typographic conventions.
  • insert
    • : Adds the specified spacing only if there are no existing spaces between the ideographic and non-ideographic scripts.
  • replace
    • : Replaces existing spacing (such as U+0020) between ideographic and non-ideographic characters with the specified spacing.
auto

Lets the browser choose typographically appropriate spacing. The spacing may vary across browsers and platforms.

Note: If neither insert nor replace are specified, the behavior is the same as insert.

Note: This property is additive with the word-spacing and letter-spacing properties. The amount of spacing contributed by the letter-spacing setting is added to the spacing created by text-autospace. The same applies to word-spacing.

Formal definition

Value not found in DB!

Formal syntax

text-autospace = 
normal |
<autospace> |
auto

<autospace> =
no-autospace |
[ ideograph-alpha || ideograph-numeric || punctuation ] || [ insert | replace ]

Examples

This example shows the difference between various values of text-autospace. Try selecting a value from the drop-down box to see how it affects the spacing in the text.

<main>
  <figure class="no-autospace">
    <figcaption>
      <code>
        text-autospace: <span id="autospace-value">no-autospace</span>;
      </code>
    </figcaption>
    <div>
      <p>HTML超文本标记语言</p>
      <p>42四十二</p>
    </div>
  </figure>
</main>
.no-autospace {
  text-autospace: no-autospace;
}
.auto {
  text-autospace: auto;
}
.normal {
  text-autospace: normal;
}
.ideograph-alpha {
  text-autospace: ideograph-alpha;
}
.ideograph-numeric {
  text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;
}

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS
text-autospace 140 140
previewThe property parses, but has no effect.
124 18.4 140 No No 18.4 No 140 18.4
auto No No preview No 18.4 No No No 18.4 No No 18.4
ideograph-alpha No No preview No 18.4 No No No 18.4 No No 18.4
ideograph-numeric No No preview No 18.4 No No No 18.4 No No 18.4
insert No No preview No 18.4 No No No 18.4 No No 18.4
no-autospace 140 140 preview 124 18.4 140 No No 18.4 No 140 18.4
normal 140 140 preview 124 18.4 140 No No 18.4 No 140 18.4
punctuation 140 140 preview 124 18.4 140 No No 18.4 No 140 18.4
replace 140 140 No 124 18.4 140 No No 18.4 No 140 18.4

See also

© 2005–2025 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-autospace