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word-wrap

The overflow-wrap CSS property applies to inline elements, setting whether the browser should insert line breaks within an otherwise unbreakable string to prevent text from overflowing its line box.

Note: In contrast to word-break, overflow-wrap will only create a break if an entire word cannot be placed on its own line without overflowing.

The property was originally a nonstandard and unprefixed Microsoft extension called word-wrap, and was implemented by most browsers with the same name. It has since been renamed to overflow-wrap, with word-wrap being an alias.

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
overflow-wrap: normal;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
overflow-wrap: anywhere;

/* Global values */
overflow-wrap: inherit;
overflow-wrap: initial;
overflow-wrap: unset;

The overflow-wrap property is specified as a single keyword chosen from the list of values below.

Values

normal: Lines may only break at normal word break points (such as a space between two words).
anywhere: To prevent overflow, an otherwise unbreakable string of characters — like a long word or URL — may be broken at any point if there are no otherwise-acceptable break points in the line. No hyphenation character is inserted at the break point. Soft wrap opportunities introduced by the word break are considered when calculating min-content intrinsic sizes.
break-word: The same as the anywhere value, with normally unbreakable words allowed to be broken at arbitrary points if there are no otherwise acceptable break points in the line, but soft wrap opportunities introduced by the word break are NOT considered when calculating min-content intrinsic sizes.

Formal definition

Initial value	`normal`
Applies to	non-replaced inline elements
Inherited	yes
Computed value	as specified
Animation type	discrete

Formal syntax

normal | break-word | anywhere

Examples

Comparing overflow-wrap, word-break, and hyphens

This example compares the results of overflow-wrap, word-break, and hyphens when breaking up a long word.

HTML

<p>They say the fishing is excellent at
  Lake <em class="normal">Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg</em>,
  though I've never been there myself. (<code>normal</code>)</p>
<p>They say the fishing is excellent at 
  Lake <em class="ow-anywhere">Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg</em>, 
  though I've never been there myself. (<code>overflow-wrap: anywhere</code>)</p>
<p>They say the fishing is excellent at
  Lake <em class="ow-break-word">Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg</em>,
  though I've never been there myself. (<code>overflow-wrap: break-word</code>)</p>
<p>They say the fishing is excellent at
  Lake <em class="word-break">Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg</em>,
  though I've never been there myself. (<code>word-break</code>)</p> 
<p>They say the fishing is excellent at 
  Lake <em class="hyphens">Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg</em>,
  though I've never been there myself. (<code>hyphens</code>, without <code>lang</code> attribute)</p>
<p lang="en">They say the fishing is excellent at
  Lake <em class="hyphens">Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg</em>,
  though I've never been there myself. (<code>hyphens</code>, English rules)</p>
<p class="hyphens" lang="de">They say the fishing is excellent at
  Lake <em class="hyphens">Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg</em>,
  though I've never been there myself. (<code>hyphens</code>, German rules)</p>

CSS

p {
   width: 13em;
   margin: 2px;
   background: gold;
}

.ow-anywhere { 
   overflow-wrap: anywhere; 
}

.ow-break-word {
   overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.word-break {
   word-break: break-all;
}

.hyphens {
   hyphens: auto;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
CSS Text Module Level 3 The definition of 'overflow-wrap' in that specification.	Working Draft	Initial definition

Initial value	`normal`
Applies to	non-replaced inline elements
Inherited	yes
Computed value	as specified
Animation type	discrete

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

	Desktop
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari
`overflow-wrap`	23 23 1 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	18 18 12 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	49 49 3.5 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	5.5 5.5 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	12.1 12.1 10.5 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	6.1 6.1 1 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`
`anywhere`	80	80	65	No	67	No
`break-word`	1	12	3.5	5.5	10.5	1

	Mobile
	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
`overflow-wrap`	4.4 4.4 1 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	25 25 18 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	49 49 4 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	12.1 12.1 11 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	7 7 1 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`	1.5 1.5 1.0 Uses the non-standard name: `word-wrap`
`anywhere`	80	80	65	No	No	13.0
`break-word`	≤37	18	4	11	1	1.0