Note
All the date formatting attributes in these mixins use strftime()
format characters. Do not try to use the format characters from the now
template tag as they are not compatible.
YearMixin
class YearMixin
[source]
A mixin that can be used to retrieve and provide parsing information for a year component of a date.
Methods and Attributes
year_format
The strftime()
format to use when parsing the year. By default, this is '%Y'
.
year
Optional The value for the year, as a string. By default, set to None
, which means the year will be determined using other means.
get_year_format()
[source]
Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the year. Returns year_format
by default.
get_year()
[source]
Returns the year for which this view will display data, as a string. Tries the following sources, in order:
YearMixin.year
attribute.year
argument captured in the URL pattern.year
GET
query argument.Raises a 404 if no valid year specification can be found.
get_next_year(date)
[source]
Returns a date object containing the first day of the year after the date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
get_previous_year(date)
[source]
Returns a date object containing the first day of the year before the date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
MonthMixin
class MonthMixin
[source]
A mixin that can be used to retrieve and provide parsing information for a month component of a date.
Methods and Attributes
month_format
The strftime()
format to use when parsing the month. By default, this is '%b'
.
month
Optional The value for the month, as a string. By default, set to None
, which means the month will be determined using other means.
get_month_format()
[source]
Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the month. Returns month_format
by default.
get_month()
[source]
Returns the month for which this view will display data, as a string. Tries the following sources, in order:
MonthMixin.month
attribute.month
argument captured in the URL pattern.month
GET
query argument.Raises a 404 if no valid month specification can be found.
get_next_month(date)
[source]
Returns a date object containing the first day of the month after the date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
get_previous_month(date)
[source]
Returns a date object containing the first day of the month before the date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
DayMixin
class DayMixin
[source]
A mixin that can be used to retrieve and provide parsing information for a day component of a date.
Methods and Attributes
day_format
The strftime()
format to use when parsing the day. By default, this is '%d'
.
day
Optional The value for the day, as a string. By default, set to None
, which means the day will be determined using other means.
get_day_format()
[source]
Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the day. Returns day_format
by default.
get_day()
[source]
Returns the day for which this view will display data, as a string. Tries the following sources, in order:
DayMixin.day
attribute.day
argument captured in the URL pattern.day
GET
query argument.Raises a 404 if no valid day specification can be found.
get_next_day(date)
[source]
Returns a date object containing the next valid day after the date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
get_previous_day(date)
[source]
Returns a date object containing the previous valid day. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
WeekMixin
class WeekMixin
[source]
A mixin that can be used to retrieve and provide parsing information for a week component of a date.
Methods and Attributes
week_format
The strftime()
format to use when parsing the week. By default, this is '%U'
, which means the week starts on Sunday. Set it to '%W'
if your week starts on Monday.
week
Optional The value for the week, as a string. By default, set to None
, which means the week will be determined using other means.
get_week_format()
[source]
Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the week. Returns week_format
by default.
get_week()
[source]
Returns the week for which this view will display data, as a string. Tries the following sources, in order:
WeekMixin.week
attribute.week
argument captured in the URL patternweek
GET
query argument.Raises a 404 if no valid week specification can be found.
get_next_week(date)
[source]
Returns a date object containing the first day of the week after the date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
get_prev_week(date)
Returns a date object containing the first day of the week before the date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of allow_empty
and allow_future
.
DateMixin
class DateMixin
[source]
A mixin class providing common behavior for all date-based views.
Methods and Attributes
date_field
The name of the DateField
or DateTimeField
in the QuerySet
’s model that the date-based archive should use to determine the list of objects to display on the page.
When time zone support is enabled and date_field
is a DateTimeField
, dates are assumed to be in the current time zone. Otherwise, the queryset could include objects from the previous or the next day in the end user’s time zone.
Warning
In this situation, if you have implemented per-user time zone selection, the same URL may show a different set of objects, depending on the end user’s time zone. To avoid this, you should use a DateField
as the date_field
attribute.
allow_future
A boolean specifying whether to include “future” objects on this page, where “future” means objects in which the field specified in date_field
is greater than the current date/time. By default, this is False
.
get_date_field()
[source]
Returns the name of the field that contains the date data that this view will operate on. Returns date_field
by default.
get_allow_future()
[source]
Determine whether to include “future” objects on this page, where “future” means objects in which the field specified in date_field
is greater than the current date/time. Returns allow_future
by default.
BaseDateListView
class BaseDateListView
[source]
A base class that provides common behavior for all date-based views. There won’t normally be a reason to instantiate BaseDateListView
; instantiate one of the subclasses instead.
While this view (and its subclasses) are executing, self.object_list
will contain the list of objects that the view is operating upon, and self.date_list
will contain the list of dates for which data is available.
Mixins
Methods and Attributes
allow_empty
A boolean specifying whether to display the page if no objects are available. If this is True
and no objects are available, the view will display an empty page instead of raising a 404.
This is identical to django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.allow_empty
, except for the default value, which is False
.
date_list_period
Optional A string defining the aggregation period for date_list
. It must be one of 'year'
(default), 'month'
, or 'day'
.
get_dated_items()
[source]
Returns a 3-tuple containing (date_list
, object_list
, extra_context
).
date_list
is the list of dates for which data is available. object_list
is the list of objects. extra_context
is a dictionary of context data that will be added to any context data provided by the MultipleObjectMixin
.
get_dated_queryset(**lookup)
[source]
Returns a queryset, filtered using the query arguments defined by lookup
. Enforces any restrictions on the queryset, such as allow_empty
and allow_future
.
get_date_list_period()
[source]
Returns the aggregation period for date_list
. Returns date_list_period
by default.
get_date_list(queryset, date_type=None, ordering='ASC')
[source]
Returns the list of dates of type date_type
for which queryset
contains entries. For example, get_date_list(qs, 'year')
will return the list of years for which qs
has entries. If date_type
isn’t provided, the result of get_date_list_period()
is used. date_type
and ordering
are simply passed to QuerySet.dates()
.
© Django Software Foundation and individual contributors
Licensed under the BSD License.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/class-based-views/mixins-date-based/