Django’s admindocs
app pulls documentation from the docstrings of models, views, template tags, and template filters for any app in INSTALLED_APPS
and makes that documentation available from the Django admin
.
To activate the admindocs
, you will need to do the following:
django.contrib.admindocs
to your INSTALLED_APPS
.url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls'))
to your urlpatterns
. Make sure it’s included before the r'^admin/'
entry, so that requests to /admin/doc/
don’t get handled by the latter entry.django.contrib.admindocs.middleware.XViewMiddleware
to be installed.Once those steps are complete, you can start browsing the documentation by going to your admin interface and clicking the “Documentation” link in the upper right of the page.
The following special markup can be used in your docstrings to easily create hyperlinks to other components:
Django Component | reStructuredText roles |
---|---|
Models | :model:`app_label.ModelName` |
Views | :view:`app_label.view_name` |
Template tags | :tag:`tagname` |
Template filters | :filter:`filtername` |
Templates | :template:`path/to/template.html` |
The models section of the admindocs
page describes each model in the system along with all the fields and methods available on it. Relationships to other models appear as hyperlinks. Descriptions are pulled from help_text
attributes on fields or from docstrings on model methods.
A model with useful documentation might look like this:
class BlogEntry(models.Model): """ Stores a single blog entry, related to :model:`blog.Blog` and :model:`auth.User`. """ slug = models.SlugField(help_text="A short label, generally used in URLs.") author = models.ForeignKey( User, models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True, ) blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog, models.CASCADE) ... def publish(self): """Makes the blog entry live on the site.""" ...
Each URL in your site has a separate entry in the admindocs
page, and clicking on a given URL will show you the corresponding view. Helpful things you can document in your view function docstrings include:
For example:
from django.shortcuts import render from myapp.models import MyModel def my_view(request, slug): """ Display an individual :model:`myapp.MyModel`. **Context** ``mymodel`` An instance of :model:`myapp.MyModel`. **Template:** :template:`myapp/my_template.html` """ context = {'mymodel': MyModel.objects.get(slug=slug)} return render(request, 'myapp/my_template.html', context)
While admindocs
does not include a place to document templates by themselves, if you use the :template:`path/to/template.html`
syntax in a docstring the resulting page will verify the path of that template with Django’s template loaders. This can be a handy way to check if the specified template exists and to show where on the filesystem that template is stored.
One bookmarklet is available from the admindocs
page:
Using this bookmarklet requires that XViewMiddleware
is installed and that you are logged into the Django admin
as a User
with is_staff
set to True
.
© Django Software Foundation and individual contributors
Licensed under the BSD License.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/admin/admindocs/