The django.contrib.gis.measure module contains objects that allow for convenient representation of distance and area units of measure. [1] Specifically, it implements two objects, Distance and Area – both of which may be accessed via the D and A convenience aliases, respectively.
Distance objects may be instantiated using a keyword argument indicating the context of the units. In the example below, two different distance objects are instantiated in units of kilometers (km) and miles (mi):
>>> from django.contrib.gis.measure import D, Distance >>> d1 = Distance(km=5) >>> print(d1) 5.0 km >>> d2 = D(mi=5) # `D` is an alias for `Distance` >>> print(d2) 5.0 mi
For conversions, access the preferred unit attribute to get a converted distance quantity:
>>> print(d1.mi) # Converting 5 kilometers to miles 3.10685596119 >>> print(d2.km) # Converting 5 miles to kilometers 8.04672
Moreover, arithmetic operations may be performed between the distance objects:
>>> print(d1 + d2) # Adding 5 miles to 5 kilometers 13.04672 km >>> print(d2 - d1) # Subtracting 5 kilometers from 5 miles 1.89314403881 mi
Two Distance objects multiplied together will yield an Area object, which uses squared units of measure:
>>> a = d1 * d2 # Returns an Area object. >>> print(a) 40.2336 sq_km
To determine what the attribute abbreviation of a unit is, the unit_attname class method may be used:
>>> print(Distance.unit_attname("US Survey Foot"))
survey_ft
>>> print(Distance.unit_attname("centimeter"))
cm
Unit Attribute | Full name or alias(es) |
|---|---|
| Kilometre, Kilometer |
| Mile |
| Meter, Metre |
| Yard |
| Foot, Foot (International) |
| U.S. Foot, US survey foot |
| Inches |
| Centimeter |
| Millimetre, Millimeter |
| Micrometer, Micrometre |
| British foot (Sears 1922) |
| British yard (Sears 1922) |
| British chain (Sears 1922) |
| Indian yard, Yard (Indian) |
| Yard (Sears) |
| Clarke’s Foot |
| Chain |
| Chain (Benoit) |
| Chain (Sears) |
| British chain (Benoit 1895 B) |
| British chain (Sears 1922 truncated) |
| Gold Coast foot |
| Link |
| Link (Benoit) |
| Link (Sears) |
| Clarke’s link |
| Fathom |
| Rod |
| Furlong, Furrow Long |
| Nautical Mile |
| Nautical Mile (UK) |
| German legal metre |
Note
Area attributes are the same as Distance attributes, except they are prefixed with sq_ (area units are square in nature). For example, Area(sq_m=2) creates an Area object representing two square meters.
In addition to unit with the sq_ prefix, the following units are also supported on Area:
Unit Attribute | Full name or alias(es) |
|---|---|
| Hectare |
Distanceclass Distance(**kwargs) [source]
To initialize a distance object, pass in a keyword corresponding to the desired unit attribute name set with desired value. For example, the following creates a distance object representing 5 miles:
>>> dist = Distance(mi=5)
__getattr__(unit_att) Returns the distance value in units corresponding to the given unit attribute. For example:
>>> print(dist.km) 8.04672
classmethod unit_attname(unit_name) Returns the distance unit attribute name for the given full unit name. For example:
>>> Distance.unit_attname("Mile")
'mi'
class D Alias for Distance class.
Areaclass Area(**kwargs) [source]
To initialize an area object, pass in a keyword corresponding to the desired unit attribute name set with desired value. For example, the following creates an area object representing 5 square miles:
>>> a = Area(sq_mi=5)
__getattr__(unit_att) Returns the area value in units corresponding to the given unit attribute. For example:
>>> print(a.sq_km) 12.949940551680001
classmethod unit_attname(unit_name) Returns the area unit attribute name for the given full unit name. For example:
>>> Area.unit_attname("Kilometer")
'sq_km'
class A Alias for Area class.
© Django Software Foundation and individual contributors
Licensed under the BSD License.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/6.0/ref/contrib/gis/measure/