CSSOMString is used to denote string data in CSSOM specifications and can refer to either DOMString or USVString. When a specification says CSSOMString, it depends on the browser vendors to choose whether to use DOMString or USVString. While browser implementations that use UTF-8 internally to represent strings in memory can use USVString when the specification says CSSOMString, implementations that already represent strings as 16-bit sequences might choose to use DOMString instead.
Implementation differences
| Browser | DOMString or USVString for CSSOMString |
|---|---|
| Firefox (Gecko) | USVString |
| Chrome (Blink) | USVString |
| Safari (WebKit) | USVString |
| Edge (EdgeHTML) | - |
| Opera (Blink) | USVString |