This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
The MediaSettingsRange interface of the the MediaStream Image Capture API provides the possible range and value size of PhotoCapabilities.imageHeight and PhotoCapabilities.imageWidth. A PhotoCapabilities object can be retrieved by calling ImageCapture.PhotoCapabilities().
MediaSettingsRange.maxMediaSettingsRange.minMediaSettingsRange.stepThe following example, extracted from Chrome's Image Capture / Photo Resolution Sample, uses the results from getPhotoCapabilities().imageWidth to modify the size of an input range. 
const input = document.querySelector('input[type="range"]');
var imageCapture;
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true})
.then(mediaStream => {
  document.querySelector('video').srcObject = mediaStream;
  const track = mediaStream.getVideoTracks()[0];
  imageCapture = new ImageCapture(track);
  return imageCapture.getPhotoCapabilities();
})
.then(photoCapabilities => {
  const settings = imageCapture.track.getSettings();
  input.min = photoCapabilities.imageWidth.min;
  input.max = photoCapabilities.imageWidth.max;
  input.step = photoCapabilities.imageWidth.step;
  return imageCapture.getPhotoSettings();
})
.then(photoSettings => {
  input.value = photoSettings.imageWidth;
})
.catch(error => console.log('Argh!', error.name || error)); | Specification | Status | Comment | 
|---|---|---|
| MediaStream Image Capture The definition of 'MediaSettingsRange' in that specification.  |  Working Draft | Initial definition. | 
| Desktop | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | |
| Basic support | 59 | ? | ? | ? | 46 | ? | 
max 
 | 
59 | ? | ? | ? | 46 | ? | 
min 
 | 
59 | ? | ? | ? | 46 | ? | 
step 
 | 
59 | ? | ? | ? | 46 | ? | 
| Mobile | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet | |
| Basic support | 59 | 59 | ? | ? | 46 | ? | ? | 
max 
 | 
59 | 59 | ? | ? | 46 | ? | ? | 
min 
 | 
59 | 59 | ? | ? | 46 | ? | ? | 
step 
 | 
59 | 59 | ? | ? | 46 | ? | ? | 
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaSettingsRange