The NodeIterator.referenceNode read-only property returns the Node to which the iterator is anchored; as new nodes are inserted, the iterator remains anchored to the reference node as specified by this property. 
 The NodeIterator.referenceNode read-only property returns the Node to which the iterator is anchored; as new nodes are inserted, the iterator remains anchored to the reference node as specified by this property. 
A Node.
js
const nodeIterator = document.createNodeIterator( document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, { acceptNode(node) { return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; }, }, ); node = nodeIterator.referenceNode;
| Specification | 
|---|
| DOM Standard  # dom-nodeiterator-referencenode  | 
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
referenceNode | 
1 | 17 | 3.5 | No | ≤15 | 3 | 4.4 | 18 | 4 | ≤14 | 3 | 1.0 | 
NodeIterator
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    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeIterator/referenceNode