The Range.selectNodeContents() method sets the Range to contain the contents of a Node.
The parent Node of the start and end of the Range will be the reference node. The startOffset is 0, and the endOffset is the number of child Nodes or number of characters contained in the reference node.
selectNodeContents(referenceNode)
const range = document.createRange();
const referenceNode = document.querySelector("div");
range.selectNodeContents(referenceNode);
This example lets the user select and deselect a paragraph with buttons. Document.createRange(), Range.selectNodeContents(), and Selection.addRange() are used to select the content. Window.getSelection() and Selection.removeAllRanges() are used to deselect it.
HTML
<p id="p">
<strong>Use the buttons below</strong> to select or deselect the contents of
this paragraph.
</p>
<button id="select-button">Select paragraph</button>
<button id="deselect-button">Deselect paragraph</button>
JavaScript
const p = document.getElementById("p");
const selectButton = document.getElementById("select-button");
const deselectButton = document.getElementById("deselect-button");
selectButton.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
const selection = window.getSelection();
selection.removeAllRanges();
const range = document.createRange();
range.selectNodeContents(p);
selection.addRange(range);
});
deselectButton.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
const selection = window.getSelection();
selection.removeAllRanges();
});
Result