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ResizeObserver: observe() method

The observe() method of the ResizeObserver interface starts observing the specified Element or SVGElement.

Syntax

observe(target)
observe(target, options)

Parameters

target

A reference to an Element or SVGElement to be observed.

options Optional

An options object allowing you to set options for the observation. Currently this only has one possible option that can be set:

box

Sets which box model the observer will observe changes to. Possible values are:

content-box (the default): Size of the content area as defined in CSS.
border-box: Size of the box border area as defined in CSS.
device-pixel-content-box: The size of the content area as defined in CSS, in device pixels, before applying any CSS transforms on the element or its ancestors.

Return value

None (undefined).

Exceptions

None.

Examples

The following snippet is taken from the resize-observer-text.html (see source) example:

const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {
  for (const entry of entries) {
    if (entry.contentBoxSize) {
      // Checking for chrome as using a non-standard array
      if (entry.contentBoxSize[0]) {
        h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1.5,
          entry.contentBoxSize[0].inlineSize / 200,
        )}rem`;
        pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1,
          entry.contentBoxSize[0].inlineSize / 600,
        )}rem`;
      } else {
        h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1.5,
          entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize / 200,
        )}rem`;
        pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
          1,
          entry.contentBoxSize.inlineSize / 600,
        )}rem`;
      }
    } else {
      h1Elem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(
        1.5,
        entry.contentRect.width / 200,
      )}rem`;
      pElem.style.fontSize = `${Math.max(1, entry.contentRect.width / 600)}rem`;
    }
  }
  console.log("Size changed");
});

resizeObserver.observe(divElem);

An observe() call with an options object would look like so:

resizeObserver.observe(divElem, { box: "border-box" });

Specifications

Specification
Resize Observer # dom-resizeobserver-observe

Browser compatibility

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	WebView Android	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet
`observe`	64	79	69	No	51	13.1	64	64	79	47	13.4	9.0
`options_box_parameter`	64 Before version 84, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	79 Before version 84, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	69 Before version 93, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	No	51 Before version 70, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	13.1	64 Before version 84, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	64 Before version 84, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	79 Before version 93, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	47 Before version 60, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.	13.4	9.0 Before version 14.0, the `device-pixel-content-box` value is not supported.

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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ResizeObserver/observe