Deprecated: This feature is no longer recommended. Though some browsers might still support it, it may have already been removed from the relevant web standards, may be in the process of being dropped, or may only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using it, and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.
Non-standard: This feature is non-standard and is not on a standards track. Do not use it on production sites facing the Web: it will not work for every user. There may also be large incompatibilities between implementations and the behavior may change in the future.
The obsolete RTCPeerConnection
method addStream()
adds a MediaStream
as a local source of audio or video. Instead of using this obsolete method, you should instead use addTrack()
once for each track you wish to send to the remote peer.
If the signalingState
is set to closed
, an InvalidStateError
is raised. If the signalingState
is set to stable
, the event negotiationneeded
is sent on the RTCPeerConnection
to indicate that ICE negotiation must be repeated to consider the new stream.
This simple example adds the audio and video stream coming from the user's camera to the connection.
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio: true }, (stream) => {
const pc = new RTCPeerConnection();
pc.addStream(stream);
});
Compatibility allowing, you should update your code to instead use the addTrack()
method:
navigator.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio: true }, (stream) => {
const pc = new RTCPeerConnection();
stream.getTracks().forEach((track) => {
pc.addTrack(track, stream);
});
});
The newer addTrack()
API avoids confusion over whether later changes to the track-makeup of a stream affects a peer connection (they do not).
The exception is in Chrome, where addStream()
does make the peer connection sensitive to later stream changes (though such changes do not fire the negotiationneeded
event). If you are relying on the Chrome behavior, note that other browsers do not have it. You can write web compatible code using feature detection instead:
stream.addTrack(track);
if (pc.addTrack) {
pc.addTrack(track, stream);
} else {
setTimeout(() => pc.dispatchEvent(new Event("negotiationneeded")));
}
stream.removeTrack(track);
if (pc.removeTrack) {
pc.removeTrack(pc.getSenders().find((sender) => sender.track === track));
} else {
setTimeout(() => pc.dispatchEvent(new Event("negotiationneeded")));
}