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RTCPeerConnection: connectionState property

Baseline 2023
Newly available

Since ⁨May 2023⁩, this feature works across the latest devices and browser versions. This feature might not work in older devices or browsers.

The connectionState read-only property of the RTCPeerConnection interface indicates the current state of the peer connection by returning one of the following string values: new, connecting, connected, disconnected, failed, or closed.

This state essentially represents the aggregate state of all ICE transports (which are of type RTCIceTransport or RTCDtlsTransport) being used by the connection.

When this property's value changes, a connectionstatechange event is sent to the RTCPeerConnection instance.

Value

A string representing the current state of the connection. This can take on of the following values:

new

At least one of the connection's ICE transports (RTCIceTransport or RTCDtlsTransport objects) is in the new state, and none of them are in one of the following states: connecting, checking, failed, disconnected, or all of the connection's transports are in the closed state.

connecting

One or more of the ICE transports are currently in the process of establishing a connection; that is, their iceConnectionState is either checking or connected, and no transports are in the failed state.

connected

Every ICE transport used by the connection is either in use (state connected or completed) or is closed (state closed); in addition, at least one transport is either connected or completed.

disconnected

At least one of the ICE transports for the connection is in the disconnected state and none of the other transports are in the states: failed, connecting, or checking.

failed

One or more of the ICE transports on the connection is in the failed state.

closed

The RTCPeerConnection is closed.

Example

const peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection(configuration);

// …

const connectionState = peerConnection.connectionState;

Specifications

Specification
WebRTC: Real-Time Communication in Browsers>
# dom-peerconnection-connection-state>

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS
connectionState 72 79 113 60 11 72 113 51 11 11.0 72 11

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RTCPeerConnection/connectionState