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SourceBuffer: changeType() method

The changeType() method of the SourceBuffer interface sets the MIME type that future calls to appendBuffer() should expect the new media data to conform to. This makes it possible to change codecs or container type mid-stream.

One scenario in which this is helpful is to support adapting the media source to changing bandwidth availability, by transitioning from one codec to another as resource constraints change.

Syntax

js

changeType(type)

Parameters

type

A string specifying the MIME type that future buffers will conform to.

Return value

None (undefined).

Exceptions

TypeError

Thrown if the specified string is empty, rather than indicating a valid MIME type.

InvalidStateError DOMException

Thrown if the SourceBuffer is not a member of the parent media source's sourceBuffers list, or the buffer's updating property indicates that a previously queued appendBuffer() or remove() is still being processed.

NotSupportedError DOMException

Thrown if the specified MIME type is not supported, or is not supported with the types of SourceBuffer objects present in the MediaSource.sourceBuffers list.

Usage notes

If the readyState property of the parent MediaSource is set to "ended", calling changeType() will set the readyState property to"open" and fire a simple event named sourceopen at the parent media source.

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
changeType 70 79 63 No 57 12.1 70 70 63 49
13Exposed in Mobile Safari on iPad but not on iPhone.
10.0
worker_support 108 108 No No 94 No 108 108 No 73 No 21.0

See also

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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SourceBuffer/changeType