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SpeechGrammarList: addFromString() method

Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The addFromString() method of the SpeechGrammarList interface takes a grammar present in a specific string within the code base (e.g. stored in a variable) and adds it to the SpeechGrammarList as a new SpeechGrammar object.

Syntax

js

addFromString(string)
addFromString(string, weight)

Parameters

string

A string representing the grammar to be added.

weight Optional

A float representing the weight of the grammar relative to other grammars present in the SpeechGrammarList. The weight means the importance of this grammar, or the likelihood that it will be recognized by the speech recognition service. The value can be between 0.0 and 1.0; If not specified, the default used is 1.0.

Return value

None (undefined).

Examples

js

const grammar =
  "#JSGF V1.0; grammar colors; public <color> = aqua | azure | beige | bisque | black | blue | brown | chocolate | coral | crimson | cyan | fuchsia | ghostwhite | gold | goldenrod | gray | green | indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender | lime | linen | magenta | maroon | moccasin | navy | olive | orange | orchid | peru | pink | plum | purple | red | salmon | sienna | silver | snow | tan | teal | thistle | tomato | turquoise | violet | white | yellow ;";
const recognition = new SpeechRecognition();
const speechRecognitionList = new SpeechGrammarList();
speechRecognitionList.addFromString(grammar, 1);
recognition.grammars = speechRecognitionList;

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
addFromString 33 79 No No No No 4.4.3 33 No No No 2.0

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SpeechGrammarList/addFromString