public static UrlHelper::isExternal($path)
Determines whether a path is external to Drupal.
An example of an external path is http://example.com. If a path cannot be assessed by Drupal's menu handler, then we must treat it as potentially insecure.
string $path: The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or "http://example.com/foo".
bool TRUE or FALSE, where TRUE indicates an external path.
public static function isExternal($path) { $colonpos = strpos($path, ':'); // Some browsers treat \ as / so normalize to forward slashes. $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path); // If the path starts with 2 slashes then it is always considered an // external URL without an explicit protocol part. return (strpos($path, '//') === 0) // Leading control characters may be ignored or mishandled by browsers, // so assume such a path may lead to an external location. The \p{C} // character class matches all UTF-8 control, unassigned, and private // characters. || (preg_match('/^\p{C}/u', $path) !== 0) // Avoid calling static::stripDangerousProtocols() if there is any slash // (/), hash (#) or question_mark (?) before the colon (:) occurrence - // if any - as this would clearly mean it is not a URL. || ($colonpos !== FALSE && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos)) && static::stripDangerousProtocols($path) == $path); }
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https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/core!lib!Drupal!Component!Utility!UrlHelper.php/function/UrlHelper::isExternal/8.1.x