W3cubDocs

/Ember.js

Ember.TextArea (public)

Extends: Ember.Component
Uses: Ember.TextSupport
Defined in: packages/ember-glimmer/lib/components/text_area.js:190
Module: ember

$ (selector) JQuery public

selector
String
a jQuery-compatible selector string
returns
JQuery
the jQuery object for the DOM node

Returns a jQuery object for this component's element. If you pass in a selector string, this method will return a jQuery object, using the current element as its buffer. For example, calling component.$('li') will return a jQuery object containing all of the li elements inside the DOM element of this component.

addObserver (key, target, method) public

key
String
The key to observe
target
Object
The target object to invoke
method
String|Function
The method to invoke

Adds an observer on a property.

This is the core method used to register an observer for a property.

Once you call this method, any time the key's value is set, your observer will be notified. Note that the observers are triggered any time the value is set, regardless of whether it has actually changed. Your observer should be prepared to handle that.

Observer Methods

Observer methods have the following signature:

export default Ember.Component.extend({
  init() {
    this._super(...arguments);
    this.addObserver('foo', this, 'fooDidChange');
  },

  fooDidChange(sender, key, value, rev) {
    // your code
  }
});

The sender is the object that changed. The key is the property that changes. The value property is currently reserved and unused. The rev is the last property revision of the object when it changed, which you can use to detect if the key value has really changed or not.

Usually you will not need the value or revision parameters at the end. In this case, it is common to write observer methods that take only a sender and key value as parameters or, if you aren't interested in any of these values, to write an observer that has no parameters at all.

cacheFor (keyName) Object public

keyName
String
returns
Object
The cached value of the computed property, if any

Returns the cached value of a computed property, if it exists. This allows you to inspect the value of a computed property without accidentally invoking it if it is intended to be generated lazily.

create (arguments) public

arguments

create (arguments) public

arguments

Creates an instance of a class. Accepts either no arguments, or an object containing values to initialize the newly instantiated object with.

const Person = Ember.Object.extend({
  helloWorld() {
    alert(`Hi, my name is ${this.get('name')}`);
  }
});

let tom = Person.create({
  name: 'Tom Dale'
});

tom.helloWorld(); // alerts "Hi, my name is Tom Dale".

create will call the init function if defined during Ember.AnyObject.extend

If no arguments are passed to create, it will not set values to the new instance during initialization:

let noName = Person.create();
noName.helloWorld(); // alerts undefined

NOTE: For performance reasons, you cannot declare methods or computed properties during create. You should instead declare methods and computed properties when using extend.

decrementProperty (keyName, decrement) Number public

keyName
String
The name of the property to decrement
decrement
Number
The amount to decrement by. Defaults to 1
returns
Number
The new property value

Set the value of a property to the current value minus some amount.

player.decrementProperty('lives');
orc.decrementProperty('health', 5);

destroy Ember.Object public

returns
Ember.Object
receiver

Destroys an object by setting the isDestroyed flag and removing its metadata, which effectively destroys observers and bindings.

If you try to set a property on a destroyed object, an exception will be raised.

Note that destruction is scheduled for the end of the run loop and does not happen immediately. It will set an isDestroying flag immediately.

didReceiveAttrs public

Called when the attributes passed into the component have been updated. Called both during the initial render of a container and during a rerender. Can be used in place of an observer; code placed here will be executed every time any attribute updates.

didRender public

Called after a component has been rendered, both on initial render and in subsequent rerenders.

didUpdate public

Called when the component has updated and rerendered itself. Called only during a rerender, not during an initial render.

didUpdateAttrs public

Called when the attributes passed into the component have been changed. Called only during a rerender, not during an initial render.

extend (mixins, arguments) public

mixins
Mixin
One or more Mixin classes
arguments
Object
Object containing values to use within the new class

Creates a new subclass.

const Person = Ember.Object.extend({
  say(thing) {
    alert(thing);
   }
});

This defines a new subclass of Ember.Object: Person. It contains one method: say().

You can also create a subclass from any existing class by calling its extend() method. For example, you might want to create a subclass of Ember's built-in Ember.Component class:

const PersonComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
  tagName: 'li',
  classNameBindings: ['isAdministrator']
});

When defining a subclass, you can override methods but still access the implementation of your parent class by calling the special _super() method:

const Person = Ember.Object.extend({
  say(thing) {
    let name = this.get('name');
    alert(`${name} says: ${thing}`);
  }
});

const Soldier = Person.extend({
  say(thing) {
    this._super(`${thing}, sir!`);
  },
  march(numberOfHours) {
    alert(`${this.get('name')} marches for ${numberOfHours} hours.`);
  }
});

let yehuda = Soldier.create({
  name: 'Yehuda Katz'
});

yehuda.say('Yes');  // alerts "Yehuda Katz says: Yes, sir!"

The create() on line #17 creates an instance of the Soldier class. The extend() on line #8 creates a subclass of Person. Any instance of the Person class will not have the march() method.

You can also pass Mixin classes to add additional properties to the subclass.

const Person = Ember.Object.extend({
  say(thing) {
    alert(`${this.get('name')} says: ${thing}`);
  }
});

const SingingMixin = Mixin.create({
  sing(thing){
    alert(`${this.get('name')} sings: la la la ${thing}`);
  }
});

const BroadwayStar = Person.extend(SingingMixin, {
  dance() {
    alert(`${this.get('name')} dances: tap tap tap tap `);
  }
});

The BroadwayStar class contains three methods: say(), sing(), and dance().

get (keyName) Object public

keyName
String
The property to retrieve
returns
Object
The property value or undefined.

Retrieves the value of a property from the object.

This method is usually similar to using object[keyName] or object.keyName, however it supports both computed properties and the unknownProperty handler.

Because get unifies the syntax for accessing all these kinds of properties, it can make many refactorings easier, such as replacing a simple property with a computed property, or vice versa.

Computed Properties

Computed properties are methods defined with the property modifier declared at the end, such as:

fullName: Ember.computed('firstName', 'lastName', function() {
  return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
})

When you call get on a computed property, the function will be called and the return value will be returned instead of the function itself.

Unknown Properties

Likewise, if you try to call get on a property whose value is undefined, the unknownProperty() method will be called on the object. If this method returns any value other than undefined, it will be returned instead. This allows you to implement "virtual" properties that are not defined upfront.

getProperties (list) Object public

list
String...|Array
of keys to get
returns
Object

To get the values of multiple properties at once, call getProperties with a list of strings or an array:

record.getProperties('firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode');
// { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }

is equivalent to:

record.getProperties(['firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode']);
// { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }

getWithDefault (keyName, defaultValue) Object public

keyName
String
The name of the property to retrieve
defaultValue
Object
The value to return if the property value is undefined
returns
Object
The property value or the defaultValue.

Retrieves the value of a property, or a default value in the case that the property returns undefined.

person.getWithDefault('lastName', 'Doe');

has (name) Boolean public

name
String
The name of the event
returns
Boolean
does the object have a subscription for event

Checks to see if object has any subscriptions for named event.

incrementProperty (keyName, increment) Number public

keyName
String
The name of the property to increment
increment
Number
The amount to increment by. Defaults to 1
returns
Number
The new property value

Set the value of a property to the current value plus some amount.

person.incrementProperty('age');
team.incrementProperty('score', 2);

init public

An overridable method called when objects are instantiated. By default, does nothing unless it is overridden during class definition.

Example:

const Person = Ember.Object.extend({
  init() {
    alert(`Name is ${this.get('name')}`);
  }
});

let steve = Person.create({
  name: 'Steve'
});

// alerts 'Name is Steve'.

NOTE: If you do override init for a framework class like Ember.View, be sure to call this._super(...arguments) in your init declaration! If you don't, Ember may not have an opportunity to do important setup work, and you'll see strange behavior in your application.

notifyPropertyChange (keyName) Ember.Observable public

keyName
String
The property key to be notified about.
returns
Ember.Observable

Convenience method to call propertyWillChange and propertyDidChange in succession.

off (name, target, method) public

name
String
The name of the event
target
Object
The target of the subscription
method
Function
The function of the subscription
returns
this

Cancels subscription for given name, target, and method.

on (name, target, method) public

name
String
The name of the event
target
Object
The "this" binding for the callback
method
Function
The callback to execute
returns
this

Subscribes to a named event with given function.

person.on('didLoad', function() {
  // fired once the person has loaded
});

An optional target can be passed in as the 2nd argument that will be set as the "this" for the callback. This is a good way to give your function access to the object triggering the event. When the target parameter is used the callback becomes the third argument.

one (name, target, method) public

name
String
The name of the event
target
Object
The "this" binding for the callback
method
Function
The callback to execute
returns
this

Subscribes a function to a named event and then cancels the subscription after the first time the event is triggered. It is good to use one when you only care about the first time an event has taken place.

This function takes an optional 2nd argument that will become the "this" value for the callback. If this argument is passed then the 3rd argument becomes the function.

readDOMAttr (name) public

name
String
the name of the attribute
returns
String

Normally, Ember's component model is "write-only". The component takes a bunch of attributes that it got passed in, and uses them to render its template.

One nice thing about this model is that if you try to set a value to the same thing as last time, Ember (through HTMLBars) will avoid doing any work on the DOM.

This is not just a performance optimization. If an attribute has not changed, it is important not to clobber the element's "hidden state". For example, if you set an input's value to the same value as before, it will clobber selection state and cursor position. In other words, setting an attribute is not always idempotent.

This method provides a way to read an element's attribute and also update the last value Ember knows about at the same time. This makes setting an attribute idempotent.

In particular, what this means is that if you get an <input> element's value attribute and then re-render the template with the same value, it will avoid clobbering the cursor and selection position. Since most attribute sets are idempotent in the browser, you typically can get away with reading attributes using jQuery, but the most reliable way to do so is through this method.

removeObserver (key, target, method) public

key
String
The key to observe
target
Object
The target object to invoke
method
String|Function
The method to invoke

Remove an observer you have previously registered on this object. Pass the same key, target, and method you passed to addObserver() and your target will no longer receive notifications.

reopen public

Augments a constructor's prototype with additional properties and functions:

const MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({
  name: 'an object'
});

o = MyObject.create();
o.get('name'); // 'an object'

MyObject.reopen({
  say(msg) {
    console.log(msg);
  }
});

o2 = MyObject.create();
o2.say('hello'); // logs "hello"

o.say('goodbye'); // logs "goodbye"

To add functions and properties to the constructor itself, see reopenClass

reopenClass public

Augments a constructor's own properties and functions:

const MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({
  name: 'an object'
});

MyObject.reopenClass({
  canBuild: false
});

MyObject.canBuild; // false
o = MyObject.create();

In other words, this creates static properties and functions for the class. These are only available on the class and not on any instance of that class.

const Person = Ember.Object.extend({
  name: '',
  sayHello() {
    alert(`Hello. My name is ${this.get('name')}`);
  }
});

Person.reopenClass({
  species: 'Homo sapiens',

  createPerson(name) {
    return Person.create({ name });
  }
});

let tom = Person.create({
  name: 'Tom Dale'
});
let yehuda = Person.createPerson('Yehuda Katz');

tom.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Tom Dale"
yehuda.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Yehuda Katz"
alert(Person.species); // "Homo sapiens"

Note that species and createPerson are not valid on the tom and yehuda variables. They are only valid on Person.

To add functions and properties to instances of a constructor by extending the constructor's prototype see reopen

rerender public

Renders the view again. This will work regardless of whether the view is already in the DOM or not. If the view is in the DOM, the rendering process will be deferred to give bindings a chance to synchronize.

If children were added during the rendering process using appendChild, rerender will remove them, because they will be added again if needed by the next render.

In general, if the display of your view changes, you should modify the DOM element directly instead of manually calling rerender, which can be slow.

send (actionName, context) public

actionName
String
The action to trigger
context
*
a context to send with the action

Triggers a named action on the ActionHandler. Any parameters supplied after the actionName string will be passed as arguments to the action target function.

If the ActionHandler has its target property set, actions may bubble to the target. Bubbling happens when an actionName can not be found in the ActionHandler's actions hash or if the action target function returns true.

Example

App.WelcomeRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
  actions: {
    playTheme() {
       this.send('playMusic', 'theme.mp3');
    },
    playMusic(track) {
      // ...
    }
  }
});

sendAction (action, params) public

action
String
the action to call
params
*
arguments for the action

Calls an action passed to a component.

For example a component for playing or pausing music may translate click events into action notifications of "play" or "stop" depending on some internal state of the component:

// app/components/play-button.js
export default Ember.Component.extend({
  click() {
    if (this.get('isPlaying')) {
      this.sendAction('play');
    } else {
      this.sendAction('stop');
    }
  }
});

The actions "play" and "stop" must be passed to this play-button component:

{{! app/templates/application.hbs }}
{{play-button play=(action "musicStarted") stop=(action "musicStopped")}}

When the component receives a browser click event it translate this interaction into application-specific semantics ("play" or "stop") and calls the specified action.

// app/controller/application.js
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
  actions: {
    musicStarted() {
      // called when the play button is clicked
      // and the music started playing
    },
    musicStopped() {
      // called when the play button is clicked
      // and the music stopped playing
    }
  }
});

If no action is passed to sendAction a default name of "action" is assumed.

// app/components/next-button.js
export default Ember.Component.extend({
  click() {
    this.sendAction();
  }
});
{{! app/templates/application.hbs }}
{{next-button action=(action "playNextSongInAlbum")}}
// app/controllers/application.js
App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
  actions: {
    playNextSongInAlbum() {
      ...
    }
  }
});

set (keyName, value) Object public

keyName
String
The property to set
value
Object
The value to set or `null`.
returns
Object
The passed value

Sets the provided key or path to the value.

record.set("key", value);

This method is generally very similar to calling object["key"] = value or object.key = value, except that it provides support for computed properties, the setUnknownProperty() method and property observers.

Computed Properties

If you try to set a value on a key that has a computed property handler defined (see the get() method for an example), then set() will call that method, passing both the value and key instead of simply changing the value itself. This is useful for those times when you need to implement a property that is composed of one or more member properties.

Unknown Properties

If you try to set a value on a key that is undefined in the target object, then the setUnknownProperty() handler will be called instead. This gives you an opportunity to implement complex "virtual" properties that are not predefined on the object. If setUnknownProperty() returns undefined, then set() will simply set the value on the object.

Property Observers

In addition to changing the property, set() will also register a property change with the object. Unless you have placed this call inside of a beginPropertyChanges() and endPropertyChanges(), any "local" observers (i.e. observer methods declared on the same object), will be called immediately. Any "remote" observers (i.e. observer methods declared on another object) will be placed in a queue and called at a later time in a coalesced manner.

setProperties (hash) Object public

hash
Object
the hash of keys and values to set
returns
Object
The passed in hash

Sets a list of properties at once. These properties are set inside a single beginPropertyChanges and endPropertyChanges batch, so observers will be buffered.

record.setProperties({ firstName: 'Charles', lastName: 'Jolley' });

toString String public

returns
String
string representation

Returns a string representation which attempts to provide more information than Javascript's toString typically does, in a generic way for all Ember objects.

const Person = Ember.Object.extend()
person = Person.create()
person.toString() //=> "<Person:ember1024>"

If the object's class is not defined on an Ember namespace, it will indicate it is a subclass of the registered superclass:

const Student = Person.extend()
let student = Student.create()
student.toString() //=> "<(subclass of Person):ember1025>"

If the method toStringExtension is defined, its return value will be included in the output.

const Teacher = Person.extend({
  toStringExtension() {
    return this.get('fullName');
  }
});
teacher = Teacher.create()
teacher.toString(); //=> "<Teacher:ember1026:Tom Dale>"

toggleProperty (keyName) Boolean public

keyName
String
The name of the property to toggle
returns
Boolean
The new property value

Set the value of a boolean property to the opposite of its current value.

starship.toggleProperty('warpDriveEngaged');

trigger (name, args) public

name
String
The name of the event
args
Object...
Optional arguments to pass on

Triggers a named event for the object. Any additional arguments will be passed as parameters to the functions that are subscribed to the event.

person.on('didEat', function(food) {
  console.log('person ate some ' + food);
});

person.trigger('didEat', 'broccoli');

// outputs: person ate some broccoli

willDestroy public

Override to implement teardown.

willRender public

Called before a component has been rendered, both on initial render and in subsequent rerenders.

willUpdate public

Called when the component is about to update and rerender itself. Called only during a rerender, not during an initial render.

© 2017 Yehuda Katz, Tom Dale and Ember.js contributors
Licensed under the MIT License.
https://emberjs.com/api/ember/2.15/classes/Ember.TextArea/methods