type: double | point, default: 0.0555 (4 points)
If pad is a single double, both the x and y pad values are set equal to the given value. This area is part of the drawing and will be filled with the background color, if appropriate.
Normally, a small pad is used for aesthetic reasons, especially when a background color is used, to avoid having nodes and edges abutting the boundary of the drawn region.
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Licensed under the Eclipse Public License 1.0.
https://www.graphviz.org/docs/attrs/pad/