W3cubDocs

/Haskell 9

System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Maintainer [email protected]
Stability experimental
Portability portable (FFI)
Safe Haskell Trustworthy
Language Haskell2010

Description

This module provides a low-level interface to the C functions of the terminfo library.

NOTE: Since this library is built on top of the curses interface, it is not thread-safe.

Initialization

data Terminal Source

Terminal objects are automatically freed by the garbage collector. Hence, there is no equivalent of del_curterm here.

setupTerm :: String -> IO Terminal Source

Initialize the terminfo library to the given terminal entry.

Throws a SetupTermError if the terminfo database could not be read.

  • Note:* ncurses is not thread-safe; initializing or using multiple Terminals in different threads at the same time can result in memory unsafety.

setupTermFromEnv :: IO Terminal Source

Initialize the terminfo library, using the TERM environmental variable. If TERM is not set, we use the generic, minimal entry dumb.

Throws a SetupTermError if the terminfo database could not be read.

data SetupTermError Source

Capabilities

data Capability a Source

A feature or operation which a Terminal may define.

Instances
Instances details
Alternative Capability Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Applicative Capability Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> Capability a

(<*>) :: Capability (a -> b) -> Capability a -> Capability b

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability c

(*>) :: Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability b

(<*) :: Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability a

Functor Capability Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Capability a -> Capability b

(<$) :: a -> Capability b -> Capability a

Monad Capability Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: Capability a -> (a -> Capability b) -> Capability b

(>>) :: Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability b

return :: a -> Capability a

MonadPlus Capability Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Methods

mzero :: Capability a

mplus :: Capability a -> Capability a -> Capability a

getCapability :: Terminal -> Capability a -> Maybe a Source

tiGetFlag :: String -> Capability Bool Source

Look up a boolean capability in the terminfo database.

Unlike tiGuardFlag, this capability never fails; it returns False if the capability is absent or set to false, and returns True otherwise.

tiGuardFlag :: String -> Capability () Source

Look up a boolean capability in the terminfo database, and fail if it's not defined.

tiGetNum :: String -> Capability Int Source

Look up a numeric capability in the terminfo database.

tiGetStr :: String -> Capability String Source

Deprecated: use tiGetOutput instead.

Look up a string capability in the terminfo database. NOTE: This function is deprecated; use tiGetOutput1 instead.

Output

Terminfo contains many string capabilities for special effects. For example, the cuu1 capability moves the cursor up one line; on ANSI terminals this is accomplished by printing the control sequence "\ESC[A". However, some older terminals also require "padding", or short pauses, after certain commands. For example, when TERM=vt100 the cuu1 capability is "\ESC[A$<2>", which instructs terminfo to pause for two milliseconds after outputting the control sequence.

The TermOutput monoid abstracts away all padding and control sequence output. Unfortunately, that datatype is difficult to integrate into existing String-based APIs such as pretty-printers. Thus, as a workaround, tiGetOutput1 also lets us access the control sequences as Strings. The one caveat is that it will not allow you to access padded control sequences as Strings. For example:

> t <- setupTerm "vt100"
> isJust (getCapability t (tiGetOutput1 "cuu1") :: Maybe String)
False
> isJust (getCapability t (tiGetOutput1 "cuu1") :: Maybe TermOutput)
True

String capabilities will work with software-based terminal types such as xterm and linux. However, you should use TermOutput if compatibility with older terminals is important. Additionally, the visualBell capability which flashes the screen usually produces its effect with a padding directive, so it will only work with TermOutput.

tiGetOutput1 :: OutputCap f => String -> Capability f Source

Look up an output capability which takes a fixed number of parameters (for example, Int -> Int -> TermOutput).

For capabilities which may contain variable-length padding, use tiGetOutput instead.

class OutputCap f Source

Minimal complete definition

hasOkPadding, outputCap

Instances
Instances details
OutputCap TermOutput Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Methods

hasOkPadding :: TermOutput -> String -> Bool

outputCap :: ([Int] -> String) -> [Int] -> TermOutput

OutputCap [Char] Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Methods

hasOkPadding :: [Char] -> String -> Bool

outputCap :: ([Int] -> String) -> [Int] -> [Char]

(Enum p, OutputCap f) => OutputCap (p -> f) Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Methods

hasOkPadding :: (p -> f) -> String -> Bool

outputCap :: ([Int] -> String) -> [Int] -> p -> f

class (Monoid s, OutputCap s) => TermStr s Source

Instances
Instances details
TermStr TermOutput Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

TermStr [Char] Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

TermOutput

data TermOutput Source

An action which sends output to the terminal. That output may mix plain text with control characters and escape sequences, along with delays (called "padding") required by some older terminals.

runTermOutput :: Terminal -> TermOutput -> IO () Source

Write the terminal output to the standard output device.

hRunTermOutput :: Handle -> Terminal -> TermOutput -> IO () Source

Write the terminal output to the terminal or file managed by the given Handle.

termText :: String -> TermOutput Source

tiGetOutput :: String -> Capability ([Int] -> LinesAffected -> TermOutput) Source

Look up an output capability in the terminfo database.

type LinesAffected = Int Source

A parameter to specify the number of lines affected. Some capabilities (e.g., clear and dch1) use this parameter on some terminals to compute variable-length padding.

Monoid functions

class Semigroup a => Monoid a where

Minimal complete definition

mempty | mconcat

Methods

mempty :: a

mappend :: a -> a -> a

mconcat :: [a] -> a

Instances
Instances details
Monoid ByteArray Source

Since: base-4.17.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Array.Byte

Monoid Ordering
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Monoid TermOutput Source
Instance details

Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base

Monoid ()
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: ()

mappend :: () -> () -> ()

mconcat :: [()] -> ()

Monoid (Comparison a) Source

mempty on comparisons always returns EQ. Without newtypes this equals pure (pure EQ).

mempty :: Comparison a
mempty = Comparison _ _ -> EQ
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Monoid (Equivalence a) Source

mempty on equivalences always returns True. Without newtypes this equals pure (pure True).

mempty :: Equivalence a
mempty = Equivalence _ _ -> True
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Monoid (Predicate a) Source

mempty on predicates always returns True. Without newtypes this equals pure True.

mempty :: Predicate a
mempty = _ -> True
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

mempty :: Predicate a

mappend :: Predicate a -> Predicate a -> Predicate a

mconcat :: [Predicate a] -> Predicate a

(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Max a) Source

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mempty :: Max a

mappend :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a

mconcat :: [Max a] -> Max a

(Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Min a) Source

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

mempty :: Min a

mappend :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a

mconcat :: [Min a] -> Min a

Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m) Source

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Monoid a => Monoid (IO a)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: IO a

mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a

mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a

Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: Maybe a

mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a

mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a

Monoid a => Monoid (Solo a)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: Solo a

mappend :: Solo a -> Solo a -> Solo a

mconcat :: [Solo a] -> Solo a

Monoid [a]
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: [a]

mappend :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]

mconcat :: [[a]] -> [a]

Monoid a => Monoid (Op a b) Source

mempty @(Op a b) without newtypes is mempty @(b->a) = _ -> mempty.

mempty :: Op a b
mempty = Op _ -> mempty
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

mempty :: Op a b

mappend :: Op a b -> Op a b -> Op a b

mconcat :: [Op a b] -> Op a b

(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b)

mappend :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b)

mconcat :: [(a, b)] -> (a, b)

Monoid b => Monoid (a -> b)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: a -> b

mappend :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b

mconcat :: [a -> b] -> a -> b

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b, c)

mappend :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c)

mconcat :: [(a, b, c)] -> (a, b, c)

(Monoid (f a), Monoid (g a)) => Monoid (Product f g a) Source

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

mempty :: Product f g a

mappend :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a

mconcat :: [Product f g a] -> Product f g a

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b, c, d)

mappend :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d)

mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> (a, b, c, d)

Monoid (f (g a)) => Monoid (Compose f g a) Source

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

mempty :: Compose f g a

mappend :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a

mconcat :: [Compose f g a] -> Compose f g a

(Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e)
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Base

Methods

mempty :: (a, b, c, d, e)

mappend :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e)

mconcat :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> (a, b, c, d, e)

(<#>) :: Monoid m => m -> m -> m infixl 2 Source

An operator version of mappend.

© The University of Glasgow and others
Licensed under a BSD-style license (see top of the page).
https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/9.12.1/docs/libraries/terminfo-0.4.1.6-b9d1/System-Console-Terminfo-Base.html