Available on all platforms
This class defines mathematical functions and constants.
See also:
staticread onlyNEGATIVE_INFINITY:Float = cs.system.Double.NegativeInfinity
Available on cs, php, neko, cpp, macro, java, python, hl, flash
A special Float
constant which denotes negative infinity.
For example, this is the result of -1.0 / 0.0
.
Operations with NEGATIVE_INFINITY
as an operand may result in NEGATIVE_INFINITY
, POSITIVE_INFINITY
or NaN
.
If this constant is converted to an Int
, e.g. through Std.int()
, the result is unspecified.
staticread onlyNEGATIVE_INFINITY:Float
Available on js, lua
staticread onlyNaN:Float = cs.system.Double.NaN
Available on cs, php, neko, cpp, macro, java, python, hl, flash
A special Float
constant which denotes an invalid number.
NaN
stands for "Not a Number". It occurs when a mathematically incorrect operation is executed, such as taking the square root of a negative number: Math.sqrt(-1)
.
All further operations with NaN
as an operand will result in NaN
.
If this constant is converted to an Int
, e.g. through Std.int()
, the result is unspecified.
In order to test if a value is NaN
, you should use Math.isNaN()
function.
staticread onlyNaN:Float
Available on js, lua
staticread onlyPI:Float = cs.system.Math.PI
Available on cs, php, js, neko, cpp, macro, java, python, hl, flash
Represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, specified by the constant, π. PI
is approximately 3.141592653589793
.
staticread onlyPI:Float
Available on lua
staticread onlyPOSITIVE_INFINITY:Float = cs.system.Double.PositiveInfinity
Available on cs, php, neko, cpp, macro, java, python, hl, flash
A special Float
constant which denotes positive infinity.
For example, this is the result of 1.0 / 0.0
.
Operations with POSITIVE_INFINITY
as an operand may result in NEGATIVE_INFINITY
, POSITIVE_INFINITY
or NaN
.
If this constant is converted to an Int
, e.g. through Std.int()
, the result is unspecified.
staticread onlyPOSITIVE_INFINITY:Float
Available on js, lua
staticabs(v:Float):Float
Returns the absolute value of v
.
v
is positive or 0
, the result is unchanged. Otherwise the result is -v
.v
is NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is POSITIVE_INFINITY
.v
is NaN
, the result is NaN
.staticacos(v:Float):Float
Returns the trigonometric arc cosine of the specified angle v
, in radians.
If v
is NaN
or infinite, the result is NaN
.
staticasin(v:Float):Float
Returns the trigonometric arc of the specified angle v
, in radians.
If v
is NaN
or infinite, the result is NaN
.
staticatan(v:Float):Float
Returns the trigonometric arc tangent of the specified angle v
, in radians.
If v
is NaN
or infinite, the result is NaN
.
staticatan2(y:Float, x:Float):Float
Returns the trigonometric arc tangent whose tangent is the quotient of two specified numbers, in radians.
If parameter x
or y
is NaN
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is NaN
.
staticceil(v:Float):Int
Returns the smallest integer value that is not less than v
.
If v
is outside of the signed Int32
range, or is NaN
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is unspecified.
staticcos(v:Float):Float
Returns the trigonometric cosine of the specified angle v
, in radians.
If v
is NaN
or infinite, the result is NaN
.
staticexp(v:Float):Float
Returns Euler's number, raised to the power of v
.
exp(1.0)
is approximately 2.718281828459
.
v
is POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is POSITIVE_INFINITY
.v
is NEGATIVE_INFINITY
, the result is 0.0
.v
is NaN
, the result is NaN
.staticfceil(v:Float):Float
Returns the smallest integer value that is not less than v
, as a Float
.
If v
is is NaN
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is unspecified.
staticffloor(v:Float):Float
Returns the largest integer value that is not greater than v
, as a Float
.
If v
is is NaN
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is unspecified.
staticfloor(v:Float):Int
Returns the largest integer value that is not greater than v
.
If v
is outside of the signed Int32
range, or is NaN
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is unspecified.
staticfround(v:Float):Float
Rounds v
to the nearest integer value, as a Float.
Ties are rounded up, so that 0.5
becomes 1
and -0.5
becomes 0
.
If v
is is NaN
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is unspecified.
staticisFinite(f:Float):Bool
Tells if f
is a finite number.
If f
is POSITIVE_INFINITY
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or NaN
, the result is false
, otherwise the result is true
.
staticisNaN(f:Float):Bool
Tells if f
is not a valid number.
If f
is NaN
, the result is true
, otherwise the result is false
. In particular, both POSITIVE_INFINITY
and NEGATIVE_INFINITY
are not considered NaN
.
staticlog(v:Float):Float
Returns the natural logarithm of v
.
This is the mathematical inverse operation of exp, i.e. log(exp(v)) == v
always holds.
v
is negative (including NEGATIVE_INFINITY
) or NaN
, the result is NaN
.v
is POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is POSITIVE_INFINITY
.v
is 0.0
, the result is NEGATIVE_INFINITY
.staticmax(a:Float, b:Float):Float
Returns the greater of values a
and b
.
a
or b
are NaN
, the result is NaN
.a
or b
are POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is POSITIVE_INFINITY
.a
and b
are NEGATIVE_INFINITY
, the result is NEGATIVE_INFINITY
.staticmin(a:Float, b:Float):Float
Returns the smaller of values a
and b
.
a
or b
are NaN
, the result is NaN
.a
or b
are NEGATIVE_INFINITY
, the result is NEGATIVE_INFINITY
.a
and b
are POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is POSITIVE_INFINITY
.staticpow(v:Float, exp:Float):Float
Returns a specified base v
raised to the specified power exp
.
staticrandom():Float
Returns a pseudo-random number which is greater than or equal to 0.0
, and less than 1.0
.
staticround(v:Float):Int
Rounds v
to the nearest integer value.
Ties are rounded up, so that 0.5
becomes 1
and -0.5
becomes 0
.
If v
is outside of the signed Int32
range, or is NaN
, NEGATIVE_INFINITY
or POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is unspecified.
staticsin(v:Float):Float
Returns the trigonometric sine of the specified angle v
, in radians.
If v
is NaN
or infinite, the result is NaN
.
staticsqrt(v:Float):Float
Returns the square root of v
.
v
is negative (including NEGATIVE_INFINITY
) or NaN
, the result is NaN
.v
is POSITIVE_INFINITY
, the result is POSITIVE_INFINITY
.v
is 0.0
, the result is 0.0
.statictan(v:Float):Float
Returns the trigonometric tangent of the specified angle v
, in radians.
If v
is NaN
or infinite, the result is NaN
.
© 2005–2020 Haxe Foundation
Licensed under a MIT license.
https://api.haxe.org/Math.html