W3cubDocs

/JavaScript

Temporal.PlainTime.prototype.subtract()

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

The subtract() method of Temporal.PlainTime instances returns a new Temporal.PlainTime object representing this time moved backward by a given duration (in a form convertible by Temporal.Duration.from()), wrapping around the clock if necessary.

If you want to subtract two times and get a duration, use since() or until() instead.

Syntax

subtract(duration)

Parameters

duration

A string, an object, or a Temporal.Duration instance representing a duration to subtract from this time. It is converted to a Temporal.Duration object using the same algorithm as Temporal.Duration.from().

Return value

A new Temporal.PlainTime object representing the time specified by the original PlainTime, minus the duration.

Subtracting a duration is equivalent to adding its negation, so all the same considerations apply.

Examples

>

Subtracting a duration

const start = Temporal.PlainTime.from("12:34:56");
const end = start.subtract({ hours: 1, minutes: 30 });
console.log(end.toString()); // 11:04:56

For more examples, see add().

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS Bun Deno Node.js
subtract 144 144 139 No preview 144 139 No No No 144 No ? 1.40 No

See also

© 2005–2025 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Temporal/PlainTime/subtract