This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.
The subtract() method of Temporal.PlainTime instances returns a new Temporal.PlainTime object representing this time moved backward by a given duration (in a form convertible by Temporal.Duration.from()), wrapping around the clock if necessary.
If you want to subtract two times and get a duration, use since() or until() instead.
subtract(duration)
durationA string, an object, or a Temporal.Duration instance representing a duration to subtract from this time. It is converted to a Temporal.Duration object using the same algorithm as Temporal.Duration.from().
A new Temporal.PlainTime object representing the time specified by the original PlainTime, minus the duration.
Subtracting a duration is equivalent to adding its negation, so all the same considerations apply.
const start = Temporal.PlainTime.from("12:34:56");
const end = start.subtract({ hours: 1, minutes: 30 });
console.log(end.toString()); // 11:04:56
For more examples, see add().
| Specification |
|---|
| Temporal> # sec-temporal.plaintime.prototype.subtract> |
| Desktop | Mobile | Server | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Opera | Safari | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | WebView Android | WebView on iOS | Bun | Deno | Node.js | |
subtract |
144 | 144 | 139 | No | preview | 144 | 139 | No | No | No | 144 | No | ? | 1.40 | No |
© 2005–2025 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Temporal/PlainTime/subtract