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Subtraction (-)

The - operator subtracts the two operands, producing their difference.

Try it

Syntax

js
x - y

Description

The - operator is overloaded for two types of operands: number and BigInt. It first coerces both operands to numeric values and tests the types of them. It performs BigInt subtraction if both operands become BigInts; otherwise, it performs number subtraction. A TypeError is thrown if one operand becomes a BigInt but the other becomes a number.

Examples

Subtraction with numbers

js
// Number - Number -> subtraction
5 - 3; // 2

// Number - Number -> subtraction
3 - 5; // -2

Subtraction with non-numbers

js
// String - Number -> subtraction
"foo" - 3; // NaN; "foo" is converted to the number NaN

// Number - String -> subtraction
5 - "3"; // 2; "3" is converted to the number 3

Subtraction with BigInts

js
// BigInt - BigInt -> subtraction
2n - 1n; // 1n

You cannot mix BigInt and number operands in subtraction.

js
2n - 1; // TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions
2 - 1n; // TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet WebView Android Deno Node.js
Subtraction 1 12 1 3 1 18 4 10.1 1 1.0 4.4 1.0 0.10.0

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Subtraction