In order to support latency-critical and high-throughput workloads, Kubernetes offers a suite of Resource Managers. The managers aim to co-ordinate and optimise node's resources alignment for pods configured with a specific requirement for CPUs, devices, and memory (hugepages) resources.
The main manager, the Topology Manager, is a Kubelet component that co-ordinates the overall resource management process through its policy.
The configuration of individual managers is elaborated in dedicated documents:
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https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/node-resource-managers/