LaTeX has many ways to produce white space, or filled space. Some of these are best suited to mathematical text; for these see Spacing in math mode.
\enspace
\quad
\qquad
\hspace
\hfill
\hss
\spacefactor
\
~
\thinspace
\negthinspace
\/
\hrulefill
\dotfill
\bigskip
\medskip
\smallskip
\bigbreak
\medbreak
\smallbreak
\strut
\vspace
\vfill
\addvspace
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