MariaDB supports progress reporting for some long running commands.

What is Progress Reporting?

Progress reporting means that:

• There is a Progress column in SHOW PROCESSLIST which shows the total progress (0-100%)
• INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST has three columns which allow you to see in which process stage we are and how much of that stage is completed:
  • STAGE
  • MAX_STAGE
  • PROGRESS (within current stage).
• The client receives progress messages which it can display to the user to indicate how long the command will take.

We have separate progress reporting for stages because different stages take different amounts of time.

Supported Commands

Currently, the following commands can send progress report messages to the client:

• ALTER TABLE
• CREATE INDEX
• DROP INDEX
• LOAD DATA INFILE (not LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE, as in that case we don't know the size of the file).

Some Aria storage engine operations also support progress messages:

• CHECK TABLE
• REPAIR TABLE
• ANALYZE TABLE
• OPTIMIZE TABLE

Limitations

Although the above commands support progress reporting, there are some limitations to what progress is reported. To be specific, when executing one of these commands against an InnoDB table with ALGORITHM=INPLACE (which is the default in MariaDB 10.0+), progress is only reported during the merge sort phase while reconstructing indexes.

Enabling and Disabling Progress Reporting

mysqld (the MariaDB server) automatically sends progress report messages to clients that support the new protocol, using the value of the progress_report_time variable. They are sent every max(global.progress_report_time , progress_report_time) seconds (by default 5). You can disable the sending of progress report messages to the client by setting either the local variable (affects only the current connection) or the global variable (affects all connections) to 0.

If the extra column in SHOW PROCESSLIST gives you a compatibility problem, you can disable it by starting mysqld with the --old flag.

Clients Which Support Progress Reporting

• The mariadb command line client
• The mytop that comes with MariaDB has a '%' column which shows the progress.

Progress Reporting in the mysql Command Line Client

Progress reporting is enabled by default in the mariadb client. You can disable it with --disable-progress-reports. It is automatically disabled in batch mode.

When enabled, for every supported command you get a progress report like:

ALTER TABLE my_mail ENGINE=aria;
Stage: 1 of 2 'copy to tmp table'  5.37% of stage done

This is updated every progress_report_time seconds (the default is 5). If the global progress_report_time is higher, this will be used. You can also disable error reporting by setting the variable to 0.

How to Add Support for Progress Reporting to a Client

You need to use the MariaDB 5.3 or later client library. You can check that the library supports progress reporting by doing:

#ifdef CLIENT_PROGRESS

To enable progress reporting to the client you need to add CLIENT_PROGRESS to the connect_flag in mysql_real_connect():

mysql_real_connect(mysql, host, user, password,
                   database, opt_mysql_port, opt_mysql_unix_port,
                   connect_flag | CLIENT_PROGRESS);

Then you need to provide a callback function for progress reports:

static void report_progress(const MYSQL *mysql, uint stage, uint max_stage,
                            double progress, const char *proc_info,
                            uint proc_info_length);

mysql_options(&mysql, MYSQL_PROGRESS_CALLBACK, (void*) report_progress);

The above report_progress function will be called for each progress message.

This is the implementation used by mysql.cc:

uint last_progress_report_length;

static void report_progress(const MYSQL *mysql, uint stage, uint max_stage,
                            double progress, const char *proc_info,
                            uint proc_info_length)
{
  uint length= printf("Stage: %d of %d '%.*s' %6.3g%% of stage done",
                      stage, max_stage, proc_info_length, proc_info, 
                      progress);
  if (length < last_progress_report_length)
    printf("%*s", last_progress_report_length - length, "");
  putc('\r', stdout);
  fflush(stdout);
  last_progress_report_length= length;
}

If you want only one number for the total progress, you can calculate it with:

double total_progress=
 ((stage -1) / (double) max_stage * 100.00 + progress / max_stage);

How to Add Support for Progress Reporting to a Storage Engine

The functions to use for progress reporting are:

void thd_progress_init(MYSQL_THD thd, unsigned int max_stage);

Initialize progress reporting with stages. This is mainly used for commands that are totally executed within the engine, like CHECK TABLE. You should not use this for operations that could be called by, for example, ALTER TABLE as this has already called the function.

max_stage is the number of stages your storage engine will have.

void thd_progress_report(MYSQL_THD thd, unsigned long long progress,
                         unsigned long long max_progress);

The above is used for reporting progress.

• progress is how much of the file/rows/keys you have gone through.
• max_progress is the max number of rows you will go through.

You can call this with varying numbers, but normally the ratio progress/max_progress should be increasing.

This function can be called even if you are not using stages, for example when enabling keys as part of ALTER TABLE or ADD INDEX.

void thd_progress_next_stage(MYSQL_THD thd);

To go to the next stage in a multi-stage process initiated by thd_progress_init():

void thd_progress_end(MYSQL_THD thd);

End progress reporting; Sets 'Progress' back to 0 in SHOW PROCESSLIST.

const char *thd_proc_info(thd, 'stage name');

This sets the name of the current status/stage that is displayed in SHOW PROCESSLIST and in the client. It's recommended that you call this between stages and thus before thd_progress_report() and thd_progress_next_stage().

This functions returns the last used proc_info. It's recommended that you restore proc_info to its original value when you are done processing.

Examples to Look at in the MariaDB Source:

• client/mysql.cc for an example of how to use reporting.
• libmysql/client.c:cli_safe_read() to see how progress packets are handled in client
• sql/protocol.cc::net_send_progress_packet() for how progress packets are handled in server.

Format of Progress Packets

The progress packet is sent as an error packet with error number 65535.

It contains the following data (in addition to the error header):

See Also

• What is MariaDB 5.3