Broadcast any number of arrays against each other.
The arrays to broadcast.
If True, then sub-classes will be passed-through, otherwise the returned arrays will be forced to be a base-class array (default).
These arrays are views on the original arrays. They are typically not contiguous. Furthermore, more than one element of a broadcasted array may refer to a single memory location. If you need to write to the arrays, make copies first. While you can set the writable flag True, writing to a single output value may end up changing more than one location in the output array.
Deprecated since version 1.17: The output is currently marked so that if written to, a deprecation warning will be emitted. A future version will set the writable flag False so writing to it will raise an error.
See also
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.array([[1,2,3]])
>>> y = np.array([[4],[5]])
>>> np.broadcast_arrays(x, y)
(array([[1, 2, 3],
[1, 2, 3]]),
array([[4, 4, 4],
[5, 5, 5]]))
Here is a useful idiom for getting contiguous copies instead of non-contiguous views.
>>> [np.array(a) for a in np.broadcast_arrays(x, y)]
[array([[1, 2, 3],
[1, 2, 3]]),
array([[4, 4, 4],
[5, 5, 5]])]
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https://numpy.org/doc/2.4/reference/generated/numpy.broadcast_arrays.html