Stack arrays in sequence horizontally (column wise).
This is equivalent to concatenation along the second axis, except for 1-D arrays where it concatenates along the first axis. Rebuilds arrays divided by hsplit.
This function makes most sense for arrays with up to 3 dimensions. For instance, for pixel-data with a height (first axis), width (second axis), and r/g/b channels (third axis). The functions concatenate, stack and block provide more general stacking and concatenation operations.
The arrays must have the same shape along all but the second axis, except 1-D arrays which can be any length. In the case of a single array_like input, it will be treated as a sequence of arrays; i.e., each element along the zeroth axis is treated as a separate array.
If provided, the destination array will have this dtype. Cannot be provided together with out.
New in version 1.24.
Controls what kind of data casting may occur. Defaults to ‘same_kind’.
New in version 1.24.
The array formed by stacking the given arrays.
See also
concatenateJoin a sequence of arrays along an existing axis.
stackJoin a sequence of arrays along a new axis.
blockAssemble an nd-array from nested lists of blocks.
vstackStack arrays in sequence vertically (row wise).
dstackStack arrays in sequence depth wise (along third axis).
column_stackStack 1-D arrays as columns into a 2-D array.
hsplitSplit an array into multiple sub-arrays horizontally (column-wise).
unstackSplit an array into a tuple of sub-arrays along an axis.
The function is applied to both the _data and the _mask, if any.
>>> import numpy as np
>>> a = np.array((1,2,3))
>>> b = np.array((4,5,6))
>>> np.hstack((a,b))
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
>>> a = np.array([[1],[2],[3]])
>>> b = np.array([[4],[5],[6]])
>>> np.hstack((a,b))
array([[1, 4],
[2, 5],
[3, 6]])
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https://numpy.org/doc/2.4/reference/generated/numpy.ma.hstack.html