Enum ChronoUnit

java.lang.Object
- java.lang.Enum<ChronoUnit>
- - java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit

All Implemented Interfaces:: Serializable, Comparable<ChronoUnit>, TemporalUnit

public enum ChronoUnit
extends Enum<ChronoUnit>
implements TemporalUnit

A standard set of date periods units.

This set of units provide unit-based access to manipulate a date, time or date-time. The standard set of units can be extended by implementing TemporalUnit.

These units are intended to be applicable in multiple calendar systems. For example, most non-ISO calendar systems define units of years, months and days, just with slightly different rules. The documentation of each unit explains how it operates.

Implementation Requirements:: This is a final, immutable and thread-safe enum.
Since:: 1.8

Enum Constant Summary

Enum Constants
Enum Constant	Description
`CENTURIES`	Unit that represents the concept of a century.
`DAYS`	Unit that represents the concept of a day.
`DECADES`	Unit that represents the concept of a decade.
`ERAS`	Unit that represents the concept of an era.
`FOREVER`	Artificial unit that represents the concept of forever.
`HALF_DAYS`	Unit that represents the concept of half a day, as used in AM/PM.
`HOURS`	Unit that represents the concept of an hour.
`MICROS`	Unit that represents the concept of a microsecond.
`MILLENNIA`	Unit that represents the concept of a millennium.
`MILLIS`	Unit that represents the concept of a millisecond.
`MINUTES`	Unit that represents the concept of a minute.
`MONTHS`	Unit that represents the concept of a month.
`NANOS`	Unit that represents the concept of a nanosecond, the smallest supported unit of time.
`SECONDS`	Unit that represents the concept of a second.
`WEEKS`	Unit that represents the concept of a week.
`YEARS`	Unit that represents the concept of a year.

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`Duration`	`getDuration()`	Gets the estimated duration of this unit in the ISO calendar system.
`boolean`	`isDateBased()`	Checks if this unit is a date unit.
`boolean`	`isDurationEstimated()`	Checks if the duration of the unit is an estimate.
`boolean`	`isTimeBased()`	Checks if this unit is a time unit.
`static ChronoUnit`	`valueOf(String name)`	Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.
`static ChronoUnit[]`	`values()`	Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.

Methods declared in class java.lang.Enum

clone, compareTo, equals, finalize, getDeclaringClass, hashCode, name, ordinal, toString, valueOf

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods declared in interface java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit

addTo, between, isSupportedBy, toString

Enum Constant Detail

NANOS

public static final ChronoUnit NANOS

Unit that represents the concept of a nanosecond, the smallest supported unit of time. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000,000th part of the second unit.

MICROS

public static final ChronoUnit MICROS

Unit that represents the concept of a microsecond. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1,000,000th part of the second unit.

MILLIS

public static final ChronoUnit MILLIS

Unit that represents the concept of a millisecond. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the 1000th part of the second unit.

SECONDS

public static final ChronoUnit SECONDS

Unit that represents the concept of a second. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to the second in the SI system of units, except around a leap-second.

MINUTES

public static final ChronoUnit MINUTES

Unit that represents the concept of a minute. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 seconds.

HOURS

public static final ChronoUnit HOURS

Unit that represents the concept of an hour. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 60 minutes.

HALF_DAYS

public static final ChronoUnit HALF_DAYS

Unit that represents the concept of half a day, as used in AM/PM. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 hours.

DAYS

public static final ChronoUnit DAYS

Unit that represents the concept of a day. For the ISO calendar system, it is the standard day from midnight to midnight. The estimated duration of a day is 24 Hours.

When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to the day defined by the rising and setting of the Sun on Earth. It is not required that days begin at midnight - when converting between calendar systems, the date should be equivalent at midday.

WEEKS

public static final ChronoUnit WEEKS

Unit that represents the concept of a week. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 7 days.

When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.

MONTHS

public static final ChronoUnit MONTHS

Unit that represents the concept of a month. For the ISO calendar system, the length of the month varies by month-of-year. The estimated duration of a month is one twelfth of 365.2425 Days.

When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days.

YEARS

public static final ChronoUnit YEARS

Unit that represents the concept of a year. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 12 months. The estimated duration of a year is 365.2425 Days.

When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days or months roughly equal to a year defined by the passage of the Earth around the Sun.

DECADES

public static final ChronoUnit DECADES

Unit that represents the concept of a decade. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 10 years.

When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days and is normally an integral number of years.

CENTURIES

public static final ChronoUnit CENTURIES

Unit that represents the concept of a century. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 100 years.

When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days and is normally an integral number of years.

MILLENNIA

public static final ChronoUnit MILLENNIA

Unit that represents the concept of a millennium. For the ISO calendar system, it is equal to 1000 years.

When used with other calendar systems it must correspond to an integral number of days and is normally an integral number of years.

ERAS

public static final ChronoUnit ERAS

Unit that represents the concept of an era. The ISO calendar system doesn't have eras thus it is impossible to add an era to a date or date-time. The estimated duration of the era is artificially defined as 1,000,000,000 Years.

When used with other calendar systems there are no restrictions on the unit.

FOREVER

public static final ChronoUnit FOREVER

Artificial unit that represents the concept of forever. This is primarily used with TemporalField to represent unbounded fields such as the year or era. The estimated duration of this unit is artificially defined as the largest duration supported by Duration.

Method Detail

values

public static ChronoUnit[] values()

Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared. This method may be used to iterate over the constants as follows:

for (ChronoUnit c : ChronoUnit.values())
    System.out.println(c);

Returns:: an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared

valueOf

public static ChronoUnit valueOf(String name)

Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)

Parameters:: name - the name of the enum constant to be returned.
Returns:: the enum constant with the specified name
Throws:: IllegalArgumentException - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name; NullPointerException - if the argument is null

getDuration

public Duration getDuration()

Gets the estimated duration of this unit in the ISO calendar system.

All of the units in this class have an estimated duration. Days vary due to daylight saving time, while months have different lengths.

Specified by:: getDuration in interface TemporalUnit
Returns:: the estimated duration of this unit, not null

isDurationEstimated

public boolean isDurationEstimated()

Checks if the duration of the unit is an estimate.

All time units in this class are considered to be accurate, while all date units in this class are considered to be estimated.

This definition ignores leap seconds, but considers that Days vary due to daylight saving time and months have different lengths.

Specified by:: isDurationEstimated in interface TemporalUnit
Returns:: true if the duration is estimated, false if accurate

isDateBased

public boolean isDateBased()

Checks if this unit is a date unit.

All units from days to eras inclusive are date-based. Time-based units and FOREVER return false.

Specified by:: isDateBased in interface TemporalUnit
Returns:: true if a date unit, false if a time unit

isTimeBased

public boolean isTimeBased()

Checks if this unit is a time unit.

All units from nanos to half-days inclusive are time-based. Date-based units and FOREVER return false.

Specified by:: isTimeBased in interface TemporalUnit
Returns:: true if a time unit, false if a date unit